Physical activity, exercise, and chronic diseases: A brief review.
Physical activity, exercise, and chronic diseases: A brief review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.smhs.2019.08.006
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发表时间：
2019-12
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Durstine, J. Larry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Elizabeth;Durstine, J. Larry
关键词：
慢性病是全世界主要的死亡原因，在所有年龄组、性别和种族中的流行率都在上升。大多数慢性病死亡发生在中低收入国家，但在发达国家也是一个严重的健康问题。多种慢性病现在影响着儿童和青少年以及成年人。缺乏体力活动与慢性病风险增加有关。全球社会正受到慢性病日益流行的负面影响，慢性病的流行与医疗支出的增加、与出勤和生产力有关的劳动力并发症、军事人员招募和学术成就直接相关。然而，增加体力活动(PA)和锻炼与降低慢性病风险相关。身体中的大多数生理系统通过初级疾病预防和次级疾病预防/治疗从PA和运动中受益。这篇简短综述的目的是描述成人和儿童慢性病这一重大的全球问题，以及PA和运动如何为额外的预防和治疗提供一种非侵入性手段。
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide with increasing prevalence in all age groups, genders, and ethnicities. Most chronic disease deaths occur in middle-to low-income countries but are also a significant health problem in developed nations. Multiple chronic diseases now affect children and adolescents as well as adults. Being physically inactive is associated with increased chronic disease risk. Global societies are being negatively impacted by the increasing prevalence of chronic disease which is directly related to rising healthcare expenditures, workforce complications regarding attendance and productivity, military personnel recruitment, and academic success. However, increased physical activity (PA) and exercise are associated with reduced chronic disease risk. Most physiologic systems in the body benefit positively from PA and exercise by primary disease prevention and secondary disease prevention/treatment. The purpose of this brief review is to describe the significant global problem of chronic diseases for adults and children, and how PA and exercise can provide a non-invasive means for added prevention and treatment.
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影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Alwan, Ala;MacLean, David R.;Bettcher, Douglas
通讯作者：
Bettcher, Douglas
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Benjamin EJ;Blaha MJ;Chiuve SE;Cushman M;Das SR;Deo R;de Ferranti SD;Floyd J;Fornage M;Gillespie C;Isasi CR;Jiménez MC;Jordan LC;Judd SE;Lackland D;Lichtman JH;Lisabeth L;Liu S;Longenecker CT;Mackey RH;Matsushita K;Mozaffarian D;Mussolino ME;Nasir K;Neumar RW;Palaniappan L;Pandey DK;Thiagarajan RR;Reeves MJ;Ritchey M;Rodriguez CJ;Roth GA;Rosamond WD;Sasson C;Towfighi A;Tsao CW;Turner MB;Virani SS;Voeks JH;Willey JZ;Wilkins JT;Wu JH;Alger HM;Wong SS;Muntner P;American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
通讯作者：
American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
DOI：
10.1249/mss.0000000000000861
发表时间：
2016-06-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brawner, Clinton A.;Churilla, James R.;Keteyian, Steven J.
通讯作者：
Keteyian, Steven J.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Barakat, Ruben;Perales, Maria;Refoyo, Ignacio
通讯作者：
Refoyo, Ignacio
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Bollyky, Thomas J.;Templin, Tara;Dieleman, Joseph L.
通讯作者：
Dieleman, Joseph L.