Prevalence of serious mental illness among parents in the United States: results from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, 2008-2014
Prevalence of serious mental illness among parents in the United States: results from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, 2008-2014
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DOI：
10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.12.005
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Bose, Jonaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stambaugh, Leyla F.;Forman-Hoffman, Valerie;Bose, Jonaki
目的：这份简短的研究报告介绍了美国全国家庭调查的结果，关于父母患有精神疾病的人数和百分比。方法：使用2008-2014年全国药物使用和健康调查的合并年度数据，父母被定义为从出生到18岁的家庭中有孩子。在早期的临床研究中使用全国药物使用和健康调查子样本开发的预测模型被用来估计严重的精神疾病（SMI）。结果：共有270万父母（3.8%）在过去的一年中有一个SMI和1280万父母（18.2%）在过去的一年中有任何精神疾病。精神疾病在母亲中比父亲更常见，与其他种族相比，亚洲人最不常见。SMI是不太流行的父母谁是年龄在50岁及以上的年轻agrees.Conclusions：在父母的精神疾病的负担是很高的，在美国，尤其是母亲。治疗父母的医生应该定期筛查精神疾病，并讨论其对养育子女的影响。(C)2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Purpose: This brief research report presents findings from a US national household survey on the number and percentage of parents with mental illness.Methods: Using combined annual data from the 2008-2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, parents were defined as having children in the household from birth to 18 years. Prediction models developed in an earlier clinical study using a National Survey on Drug Use and Health subsample were used to estimate serious mental illness (SMI).Results: A total of 2.7 million parents (3.8%) had a SMI in the past year and 12.8 million parents (18.2%) had any mental illness in the past year. Mental illness was more common among mothers than fathers and least common among Asians compared with other races. SMI was less prevalent in parents who were aged 50 years and older compared with younger age groups.Conclusions: The burden of mental illness in parents is high in the United States, especially among mothers. Physicians who treat parents should routinely screen for mental illness and discuss its implications for parenting. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.