Framework for implementing traceability system in the bulk grain supply chain
Framework for implementing traceability system in the bulk grain supply chain
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.06.028
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
M. Thakur;C. Hurburgh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Thakur;C. Hurburgh
在散装谷物供应链中实施可追溯系统是一项复杂的任务。谷物批次经常混合在一起以满足买方的要求，并且批次标识没有得到维护。在本文中，一个系统的方法是用来开发方法，在美国实施散装谷物供应链的可追溯性，包括内部和链的可追溯性。首先，为供应链中的所有参与者定义可追溯系统的使用要求。其次，开发了一个模型，用于实现内部可追溯系统的粮食升降机，处理特种粮食。然后，我们开发了一个供应链参与者之间的信息交换模型。该模型显示了必须记录哪些谷物批次信息，然后将其传递给下一个参与者。当用户请求关于可疑产品的附加信息时，开发了一个序列图来显示谷物供应链中的信息交换。最后，我们讨论了一些合适的技术，使这种信息交换。本文给出了几个用于粮食供应链中信息传输和共享的示例XML文档。
Implementation of a traceability system in the bulk grain supply chain is a complex task. Grain lots are often commingled to meet buyer specifications and the lot-identity is not maintained. In this paper, a systems approach is used to develop methods for implementing bulk grain supply chain traceability in the United States, that includes both internal and chain traceability. First, the usage requirements of a traceability system are defined for all the actors in the supply chain. Second, a model is developed for implementing internal traceability system for a grain elevator that handles specialty grain. Then, we develop a model for information exchange between the supply chain actors. The model shows what grain lot information must be recorded and then passed on to the next actor. A sequence diagram is developed to show the information exchange in the grain supply chain when a user requests additional information about a suspect product. Finally, we discuss some suitable technologies to enable this information exchange. A few sample XML documents are shown for the transfer and sharing of information in the grain supply chain.