Sanitation strategies for flood-prone areas

Sanitation strategies for flood-prone areas
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洪水易发地区的卫生策略

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Md. Mujibur Rahman
Md. Mujibur Rahman
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Kazi;Md. Mujibur Rahman

文献摘要

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孟加拉国易发洪水和高水位地区缺乏适当的卫生设施是造成健康和环境退化的重要因素之一。在易发洪水地区,洪水期间坑式厕所的溢出会造成很高的健康风险。主要 洪水易发地区的卫生问题是地表水污染和洪水期间无法使用厕所。孟加拉国沿海地区的主要卫生问题是厕所容量的丧失和地下水位高造成的地下水污染。目前的研究寻找适当的卫生条件, 技术以及与健康促进、个人卫生习惯、社区 参与、社会经济条件和习俗、文化和人民信仰。
Lack of appropriate sanitation facilities in flood-prone and high-water table areas of Bangladesh is one of the important contributing factors for health and environmental degradation. In flood-prone areas, overflow of pit latrines during flood pose a high health risk. The major problems of sanitation in flood-prone areas are surface water contamination and loss of accessibility to the latrine during flood. The main problems of sanitation in coastal areas of Bangladesh are loss of latrine capacity and groundwater contamination due to high-water table. The present research looked for appropriate sanitation technologies as well as strategies and policies related to health promotion, personal hygiene practices, community involvement, socio-economic conditions and custom, culture and people’s belief.