Household Shrines at Tikal, Guatemala: Size as a reflection of economic status.
Household Shrines at Tikal, Guatemala: Size as a reflection of economic status.
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危地马拉蒂卡尔的家庭神龛：大小反映了经济状况。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Becker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Becker
1962年和1963年在危地马拉蒂卡尔的挖掘表明，该遗址存在一种特定的结构模式，即家庭群体(Becker，1971)。类似的星团已经在玛雅王国的许多地点被发现(Becker MS)。在Mayapan，几乎每个居民区似乎都反映了这种配置(Becker，1982)。事实上，不仅包含家庭神殿的蒂卡的群体分布明显是兰克罗姆，而且仪式结构本身的大小在建筑群中也有很大的差异。最近，有人试图对危地马拉蒂卡尔考古遗址不同社会阶层(或地位)的人的居住分布进行统计分析，依据的是这些古典时期玛雅人居住的住宅单元的大小(Arnold和Ford 1980；另见Ford和Aix nold，1982)。作者注意到，先前几份关于玛雅人的出版物都包含了一些声明，表明占领的同心区理论适用于这些声明中提到的DIC遗址(Arnoid和Ford，1980：713-714)。他们对这些观察结果的总结是有用的，因为它显示了
Excavations at Tikal, Guatemala, in 1962 and 1963 demonstrated the existence of a specific pattern of structures with the household groups at the site (Becker, 1971). Similar clusters have been noted at numerous othcr sites throughout the Maya realm (Becker Ms.). At Mayapan almost every residential group appears to reflect this configuration has been demonstrated (Becker, 1982). In fact, not only is the distribution of groups at Tika] containing a household shrine apparently ranclom, but the size of the ritual structure itself vanes greatly among the building clusters. Recently, an attempt was made to undertake a statistical analysis of thc residential distribution of persons of varying social class (or status) at the archacological site of Tikal, Guatemala, based on the sizes of ihe residential units presumed to hace been occupied by these Classic period Maya (Arnold and Ford 1980; see also Ford and Aix nold, 1982). The authors noted that several previous publications about the Maya have included statements suggesting that the concentrie zone theory of occupation applies to dic sites noted in these respective statements (Arnoid and Ford, 1980: 713-714). Their summary of these observations is useful in that it shows an historie trend in