Association between employment and substance abuse behaviors among public high school adolescents.
Association between employment and substance abuse behaviors among public high school adolescents.
复制标题
公立高中青少年就业与药物滥用行为之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(99)00039-7
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Waller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Valois;Ashley C. A. Dunham;Kirby L. Jackson;J. Waller
目的以南卡罗来纳州公立高中学生的横断面样本为样本，研究青少年放学后和周末就业与药物滥用行为之间的关系。方法使用疾病控制和预防中心青少年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 来获取 4800 名受试者的可用数据。对年龄进行逻辑回归调整并使用 SUDAAN 进行。通过回归分析计算优势比和 95% 置信区间。 结果 30% 的白人男性、29% 的白人女性和 20% 的黑人男性和女性在学年期间从事有偿工作。对于白人男性，工作时间11至15小时和26至≥31小时与吸烟有关，工作时间11至≥31小时与饮酒有关，工作≥31小时与酗酒有关，工作26至≥31小时与吸食大麻有关，工作26至30小时与吸食可卡因有关。对于白人女性来说，工作 16 至 20 小时与饮酒有关，工作 21 至 30 小时与酗酒有关，工作 26 至 30 小时与吸食大麻和可卡因有关。 结论 高中期间每周工作时间超过 15 小时的青少年似乎有更高的药物滥用及其后果的风险。
PurposeTo examine the relationship between adolescents’ after-school and weekend employment and substance abuse behaviors in a cross-sectional sample of public high school students in South Carolina.MethodsThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) was used to secure usable data from 4800 subjects. Logistic regression adjusting for age and using SUDAAN were performed. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated from the regression analyses.ResultsThirty percent of white males, 29% of white females, and 20% of black males and females worked at a job for pay during the academic year. For white males employment, ranging from 11 to 15 h and 26 to ≥31 h was associated with cigarette smoking, working from 11 to ≥31 h was associated with alcohol use, working ≥31 h was associated with binge drinking, working from 26 to ≥31 h was associated with marijuana use, and working from 26 to 30 h was associated with cocaine use. For white females, working from 16 to 20 h was associated with alcohol use, working from 21 to 30 h was associated with binge drinking, and working from 26 to 30 h was associated with marijuana and cocaine use.ConclusionYouth who work above 15 h/week at a job for pay during high school appear to have an increased risk for substance abuse and its consequences.
工作强度对青少年心理健康、成就和行为调整的影响：来自前瞻性研究的新证据。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Mortimer,JT;Finch,MD;Ryu,S;Shanahan,MJ;Call,KT
通讯作者：
Call,KT