Consulting as a threat to local democracy? Flexible management consultants, pacified citizens, and political tactics of strategic development in German cities

Consulting as a threat to local democracy? Flexible management consultants, pacified citizens, and political tactics of strategic development in German cities
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咨询对地方民主构成威胁?

DOI:
10.1080/02723638.2018.1452872
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Vogelpohl
Vogelpohl
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vogelpohl

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近来,人们经常声称民主程序受到威胁。政策决定脱离政治辩论的部分原因是非选举产生的组织和专家的影响越来越大。在对民主的空间性进行概念性讨论之后,本文将重点关注管理顾问对城市发展中集体政治参与的约束;也就是麦肯锡和罗兰贝格。(去)民主化是与政治决策中议题和人的包容和排斥过程一起评估的。在对德国六个城市的战略制定项目进行比较的基础上,研究结果揭示了三种不同类型的城市政策制定,从专家主导的到参与式的。尽管存在差异,但每个项目都依赖于被动公民的概念,他们主要需要“参与”,缺乏决策权。本文揭示了在专家影响下限制民主程序所涉及的政治策略。
These days, it is often claimed that democratic procedures are under threat. The detachment of policy decisions from political debates is partly a result of the increasing influence of non-elected organizations and experts. Following a conceptual discussion of the spatiality of democracy, this paper focuses on management consultants as constraint on collective political participation in urban development; namely on McKinsey and Roland Berger. (De-)democratization is assessed alongside processes of inclusion and exclusion of both topics and people from political decisions. Based on a comparison of strategy-making projects in six German cities, the findings reveal three different types of urban policymaking ranging between expert-led and participatory versions. Despite the differences, each of the projects relied on a notion of passive citizens, who primarily need to be “gotten on board” and who lack the power to make decisions. This paper exposes the political tactics involved in an expert-influenced curtailment of democratic procedures.
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