Obesity-Related Dietary Behaviors among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
Obesity-Related Dietary Behaviors among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
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DOI：
10.1155/2016/9832167
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Bennett WL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harris A;Chilukuri N;West M;Henderson J;Lawson S;Polk S;Levine D;Bennett WL
导论.肥胖在育龄妇女中很常见，对少数种族/族裔的影响不成比例。我们的目的是评估妊娠和产后妇女肥胖相关饮食行为的种族/民族差异，为针对不同人群的围产期体重管理干预提供信息。方法.我们于2013年在马里兰州的巴尔的摩的医院诊所对212名年龄≥ 18岁、怀孕或产后一年内的黑人（44%）、西班牙裔（31%）和白色妇女进行了一项横断面调查。结果是每周一次或多次摄入快餐或含糖饮料。我们使用逻辑回归来评估种族/民族和肥胖相关饮食行为之间的关联，调整社会人口因素。结果在调整分析中，黑人女性每周一次或多次摄入快餐的几率比白色女性高2.4（CI = 1.08，5.23）。在摄入含糖饮料的几率方面没有种族/民族差异。讨论与白色或西班牙裔女性相比，黑人女性每周摄入一次或多次快餐的几率高出2倍。黑人妇女可能会受益于有针对性的咨询和干预，以减少怀孕期间和怀孕后的快餐摄入量。
Introduction. Obesity is common among reproductive age women and disproportionately impacts racial/ethnic minorities. Our objective was to assess racial/ethnic differences in obesity-related dietary behaviors among pregnant and postpartum women, to inform peripartum weight management interventions that target diverse populations. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 212 Black (44%), Hispanic (31%), and White (25%) women, aged ≥ 18, pregnant or within one year postpartum, in hospital-based clinics in Baltimore, Maryland, in 2013. Outcomes were fast food or sugar-sweetened beverage intake once or more weekly. We used logistic regression to evaluate the association between race/ethnicity and obesity-related dietary behaviors, adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Results. In adjusted analyses, Black women had 2.4 increased odds of fast food intake once or more weekly compared to White women (CI = 1.08, 5.23). There were no racial/ethnic differences in the odds of sugar-sweetened beverage intake. Discussion. Compared with White or Hispanic women, Black women had 2-fold higher odds of fast food intake once or more weekly. Black women might benefit from targeted counseling and intervention to reduce fast food intake during and after pregnancy.