Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment

Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1364
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发表时间:
1998-05-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Andersen, BL
Andersen, BL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cyranowski, JM;Andersen, BL

文献摘要

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一个人的自我观点是认知过程和行为反应的强大调节器。性自我图式是对自我的性方面的认知概括。双变量性自我图式模型,假定女性的性自我观点的积极和消极成分的独立影响。进行了测试。318名女大学生完成了匿名问卷,包括性自我图式量表和性反应和浪漫依恋模式的评估。结果扩展了正负图式组对比的知识,区分了无图式组和共图式组的反应模式。正如预测的那样,aschematics报告性欲水平低。唤醒,焦虑,和弱浪漫的附件,而共同图式赞同冲突的积极和消极的反应,性浪漫的线索。此外,路径分析支持双变量模型。最后,研究结果与理论的依恋表示内的认知层次的自我。
One's self-views are powerful regulators of both cognitive processing and behavioral responding. Sexual self-schemas are cognitive generalizations about sexual aspects of the self. The bivariate sexual self-schema model, which posits independent effects of positive and negative components of women's sexual self-views. was tested. Three hundred eighteen female undergraduates completed anonymous questionnaires, including the Sexual Self-Schema Scale and assessments of sexual responses and romantic attachment patterns. Results extended knowledge of positive-negative schema group contrasts and distinguished the response patterns of the aschematic and co-schematic groups. As predicted, aschematics reported low levels of sexual desire. arousal, and anxiety, and weak romantic attachments, whereas co-schematics endorsed conflicting positive and negative responses to sexual-romantic cues. In addition, path analyses supported the bivariate model. Finally, findings are related to theories of attachment representations within the cognitive hierarchy of the self.