>Russians on the red river: The Soviet impact on Hanoi's townscape, 1955–90∗
>Russians on the red river: The Soviet impact on Hanoi's townscape, 1955–90∗
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>红河上的俄罗斯人：苏联对河内市容的影响，1955-90*
DOI：
10.1080/09668139508412266
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
W. Logan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Logan
《城市风光》可以像阅读任何文本一样阅读，也可以类似地进行解构和重建。对一个城市的城市规划、建筑的建筑、雕像的类型和街道设施的分析，可以让我们更广泛地讨论在这片空间中运行的政治、经济、社会和文化进程，以及讨论文化本身的功能(文化作为政治，文化作为抵抗)。本文总结了1955-1990年间苏联集团对越南红河畔的首都河内的影响--这是河内历史上欧洲统治的第二个时期。这篇文章背后的论点是，越南的文化和国家的生存是通过“顺风而为”实现的，采用了侵略者文化的许多特征，同时设法保留了他们自己文化的关键元素，特别是语言和传说。这一过程的一个结果是，今天，越南的城市具有典型的多层结构，每一层都是一段时期外部势力政治和文化主宰的遗产。河内的环境充满了政治标志，每个政权都建造建筑、街景和整个地区来展示其意识形态，并通过这样做来展示其对这座城市和人民的驾驭。1954年在北方建立社会主义政权--越南民主共和国(DRV)--之后不久，苏联的经济援助框架在1955年5月18日的《经济和技术合作协定》中正式确定。这为苏联援助北越南的恢复和重建铺平了道路1，随后于1958年3月12日签订了一项贸易和海事协定，其中规定了苏越贸易中使用的交换制度。2在1960年代和1970年代初，经济援助被削减，但在1975年西贡沦陷和包括南北的越南社会主义共和国(SRV)建立后，又重新出现。1978年11月3日签署的《友好合作条约》将成为苏联和越南之间建立经济援助关系的最重要的契约。它使SRV成为苏联集团的正式成员，从而成为经济互助理事会(CMEA)、国际经济合作银行和
Atownscape CAN BE READ like any text and can be similarly deconstructed and reconstructed. An analysis of a city's town plan, the architecture of its buildings, the types of statues and street furniture provide an entree into a broader discussion of the political, economic, social and cultural processes operating in this piece of space as well as a discussion of the functions of culture itself (culture as politics, culture as resistance). This article summarises the story of Soviet bloc influence on Hanoi, Vietnam's capital on the Red River, from 1955 to 1990—the second period of European domination in Hanoi's history. Underlying the article is the argument that Vietnamese cultural and, hence, national survival has been achieved by'bending with the wind', adopting many of the features of the invaders' cultures while managing, at the same time, to preserve key elements of their own culture, especially language and legend. One result of this process is that, today, Vietnam's cities are characteristically multilayered, each layer the legacy of a period of political and cultural domination by an external power. Hanoi's environment is strewn with political icons, each regime producing buildings, streetscapes and whole districts to demonstrate its ideology, and, by so doing, also to demonstrate its mastery of the city and its people. The establishment of a socialist regime in the North—the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV)—in 1954 was soon followed by the formalisation of a framework of economic aid from the Soviet Union in the Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement of 18 May 1955. This paved the way for Soviet assistance in the rehabilitation and reconstruction of North Vietnam1 and was followed, on 12 March 1958, by a Trade and Maritime Agreement which specified the system of exchange to be used in Soviet-Vietnamese trade. 2 During the 1960s and early 1970s economic assistance was cut back but re-emerged after the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) embracing North and South. The Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed on 3 November 1978 was to become the most important of the compacts establishing economic assistance relations between the Soviet Union and Vietnam. It made the SRV a fully fledged member of the Soviet bloc with consequent membership of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), the International Bank for Economic Cooperation and