Is There Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma? The Case of Combat Veterans' Children
Is There Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma? The Case of Combat Veterans' Children
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013955
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Goldblatt, Hadass
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dekel, Rachel;Goldblatt, Hadass
本文对退伍军人家庭中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的父子代际传递进行了综述。本综述提出了几个问题：（1）哪些父亲更倾向于将自己的痛苦传递给后代？(2)什么是从父亲传给孩子的？(3)痛苦是如何传递的，通过哪些机制？最后，（4）哪些孩子更容易在家庭中传播创伤后应激障碍？而现有的文献主要涉及父亲的创伤后应激障碍的风险增加的情绪和行为问题的儿童，这篇评论还强调了目前缺乏知识的家庭成员和extrafamilial系统，可能有助于代际传递的创伤后应激障碍或其缓和。人们对可能减轻或防止创伤代际传递风险的复原力和力量也知之甚少。
This article is a review of the literature on intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from fathers to sons in families of war veterans. The review addresses several questions: (1) Which fathers have a greater tendency to transmit their distress to their offspring? (2) What is transmitted from father to child? (3) How is the distress transmitted and through which mechanisms? And finally, (4) Which children are more vulnerable to the transmission of PTSD distress in the family? Whereas the existing literature deals mainly with fathers' PTSD as a risk for increased emotional and behavior problems among the children, this review also highlights the current paucity of knowledge regarding family members and extrafamilial systems that may contribute to intergenerational transmission of PTSD or to its moderation. Little is also known about resilience and strengths that may mitigate or prevent the risk of intergenerational transmission of trauma.