From a Passive to An Active House
From a Passive to An Active House
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从被动房屋到主动房屋
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
Charlotta Isaksson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Charlotta Isaksson
本文对被动式住宅的能源概念如何在住户的日常生活中加以解释和使用进行了研究。它考察了房主在他们的物质和社会背景下适应和塑造被动式房屋技术，从而创造一个舒适的家的渐进过程。为了理解这一过程，我们使用了归化的理论概念。实证材料基于对瑞典被动房居民的定性访谈。对来自16个家庭的22名举报人和来自15个家庭的21名举报人进行了两轮访谈。结果表明，从使用者的角度来看，被动房是一种主动房。活跃的房子有基于事件的供暖。室内温度的变化与家庭的日常生活和节奏、日常活动和家用电器的使用有关。基于事件的供暖为每个家庭创造了不同的条件，并改变了许多日常家务的意义。另一个结果表明，被动房概念的驯化是一个动态和长期的过程，其中对室内温度的看法和技术的使用会随着时间的推移而变化。研究被动式房屋的驯化导致了一个更知情的设计过程，并提供了一个教育新的
This paper presents a study on how the energy concept for passive houses is interpreted and used in the daily life of householders. It examines the gradual process by which householders both adapt to and shape passive house technology in their material and social context, thus creating a comfortable home. The theoretical concept of domestication was used in order to understand this process. The empirical material was based on qualitative interviews with residents of passive houses in Sweden. Two rounds of interviews were conducted with 22 informants from 16 households and 21 informants from 15 households. The results show that from a user perspective, the passive house is an active house. An active house has event-based heating. The indoor temperature changes in relation to the household’s daily routines and rhythms, their everyday activities and use of appliances. Event-based heating creates different conditions for individual households and alters the meaning of many daily chores. Another result shows that domestication of the passive house concept is a dynamic and long-term process, where the view of indoor temperature and use of technologies change over time. Examining the domestication of passive houses leads to a more informed design process and an opportunity to educate new