Sound-Generating Mechanisms in Fishes: A Unique Diversity in Vertebrates
Sound-Generating Mechanisms in Fishes: A Unique Diversity in Vertebrates
复制标题
鱼类的发声机制：脊椎动物的独特多样性
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Fine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Ladich;M. Fine
在脊椎动物中，鱼类进化出了种类最多的发声器官。主要的发声机制是基于鱼鳔的。这些可以通过位于鱼鳔壁（蟾鱼，海蛙）的内在击鼓肌振动，或者通过起源于头骨，脊椎突或体壁肌肉组织等结构的外在击鼓肌振动。外在的击鼓肌肉直接插入到鱼鳔上（例如pimelodid鲶鱼，老虎鲈鱼），或者通过宽腱（食人鱼，鼓）或通过骨板（doradid，mochokids和ariid鲶鱼中的弹性弹簧）间接振动鱼鳔。胸部发声的机制包括胸带的振动（杜父鱼），增强的胸棘在肩带凹槽中的摩擦（鲶鱼），以及增强的鳍肌腱的拔出（呱呱叫的丝足鱼）。此外，其他形态结构如背鳍棘、颈椎和咽齿格栅也能发声。在一些分类群中，如鲶鱼，同时存在两种不同的发声机制（鳔和胸鳍）。在其他几个著名的发声类群（豆娘鱼，虾虎鱼，泥鳅）的机制仍然不明。发声机制可能在雄性和雌性（graaking gourami）中相似地发展，或者在性别上是二态的，在这种情况下，它们总是在雄性中发展得更好。在蟾鱼男性拥有一个相对较高的声音肌肉质量比女性，而在一些鼓种肌肉是完全没有女性。在海军学员Porichthys * 通讯作者4通信在鱼类notatus，领土男性拥有更大的声音肌肉比寄生运动鞋男性，窃取受精。在鼓声肌肉增生季节性，一个过程显然是由激素睾酮控制。鼓肌以高频率（50-250 Hz）振动鱼鳔，导致发出低频谐波声音，其中收缩率构成基频。相比之下，骨骼结构相互摩擦（摩擦声）或肌腱拔除导致产生主频率为1 kHz或以上的宽带脉动声。鱼类不能像鸟类和哺乳动物那样通过气流调制来改变它们的声音发射，这将声音的变化减少到强度、速率、脉冲的数量和持续时间的差异。然而，有些物种在不同的行为环境中可以发出多达五种不同的声音类型。
Fishes have evolved the largest diversity of sonic organs among vertebrates. The main group of sound producing mechanisms is based on the swimbladder. These can be vibrated by intrinsic drumming muscles located in the wall of the swimbladder (toadfishes, searobins), or by extrinsic drumming muscles, which originate on structures such as the skull, vertebral processes or body wall musculature. Extrinsic drumming muscles insert either directly on the swimbladder (e.g. pimelodid catfish, tiger perches) or vibrate the swimbladder indirectly either via broad tendons (piranhas, drums) or via bony plates (elastic springs in doradid, mochokids and ariid catfishes). Pectoral sound-producing mechanisms include vibration of the pectoral girdle (sculpins), rubbing of the enhanced pectoral spine in a groove of the shoulder girdle (catfishes), and plucking of enhanced fin tendons (croaking gouramis). In addition, sounds can be produced by other morphological structures such as dorsal fin spines, neck vertebrae and pharyngeal teeth grating. In a few taxa, such as catfishes, two different sound-producing mechanisms (swimbladder and pectoral) are present simultaneously. In several other well-known vocalizing taxa (damselfishes, gobies, loaches) the mechanisms remain unidentified. Sound-generating mechanisms may be similarly developed in males and females (croaking gourami) or sexually dimorphic, in which case they are always better developed in males. In toadfishes males possess a relatively higher sonic muscle mass than females, whereas in some drum species muscles are totally absent in females. In the midshipman Porichthys *Corresponding Author 4 Communication in Fishes notatus, territorial males possess larger sonic muscles than parasitic sneaker males, which steal fertilizations. In drums sonic musculature hypertrophies seasonally, a process apparently controlled by the hormone testosterone. Drumming muscles vibrate the swimbladder at high rates (50–250 Hz), which results in emission of low-frequency harmonic sounds in which the contraction rates constitutes the fundamental frequency. In contrast, rubbing of bony structures against each other (stridulation) or tendon plucking results in production of broad-band pulsatile sounds with dominant frequencies at or above 1 kHz. The inability of fishes to vary their sound emissions by air flow modulations, as do birds and mammals, reduces the variation of sounds to differences in intensity, rate, and number and duration of pulses. Nevertheless, some species can emit up to five different sound types in different behavioral contexts.
登录
查看更多内容
鲶鱼中参与声音产生的鳔和胸运动神经元的定位。
DOI：
10.1159/000113572
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Brain, behavior and evolution
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ladich,F;Fine,ML
通讯作者：
Fine,ML
DOI：
10.1242/jeb.202.10.1417
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
The Journal of experimental biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crawford,JD;Huang,X
通讯作者：
Huang,X
雌性老鼠对男性超声波“歌曲”的反应。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hammerschmidt K;Radyushkin K;Ehrenreich H;Fischer J
通讯作者：
Fischer J
用力换取速度：为什么超快的过桥动力学会导致超低的力。
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.96.10.5826
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Rome,LC;Cook,C;Syme,DA;Connaughton,MA;Ashley-Ross,M;Klimov,A;Tikunov,B;Goldman,YE
通讯作者：
Goldman,YE
发声鱼类（Mormyridae）的声学检测：充气鼓囊的作用。
DOI：
10.1242/jeb.204.2.175
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
The Journal of experimental biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fletcher,LB;Crawford,JD
通讯作者：
Crawford,JD