New facets in the regulation of gene expression by ADP-ribosylation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases.

New facets in the regulation of gene expression by ADP-ribosylation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases.
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DOI:
10.1021/cr5004248
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发表时间:
2015-03-25
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Kraus, W. Lee
Kraus, W. Lee
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryu, Keun Woo;Kim, Dae-Seok;Kraus, W. Lee

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1963年,Chambon et al.报道了在大鼠肝脏提取物中检测到一种由烟酰胺单核苷酸激活的、依赖于DNA的酶活性,该酶能催化合成多聚腺苷酸。1该反应的产物后来被鉴定为聚(ADP-核糖)或PAR,一种来源于氧化形式的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)的ADP-核糖(ADPR)单体的聚合物。2这些初步研究已导致对ADPR、PAR及其衍生物的化学、酶学、结构、功能、生物学、生理学和病理学,以及催化它们合成和降解的酶,以及与它们相互作用或翻译后修饰的效应蛋白的半个世纪的研究。在这篇综述中,我们描述了PAR及其相关的酶、效应蛋白和靶标的生物化学,特别强调了它们在从染色质到RNA生物学的基因调控中的作用。
In 1963, Chambon et al. reported the detection of a nicotinamide mononucleotide-activated, DNA-dependent enzymatic activity in rat liver extracts that catalyzed the synthesis of a polyadenylic acid. 1 The product of this reaction was later identified as poly (ADP-ribose) or PAR, a polymer of ADP-ribose (ADPR) monomers derived from the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). 2 These initial studies have led to half a century of research on the chemistry, enzymology, structure, function, biology, physiology, and pathology of ADPR, PAR, and their derivatives, as well as the enzymes that catalyze their synthesis and degradation, and the effector proteins that interact with or are posttranslationally modified by them. In this Review, we describe the biological chemistry of PAR and its associated enzymes, effector proteins, and targets, with a particular emphasis on their roles in gene regulation, from chromatin to RNA biology.
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