RNA methylation in hematological malignancies and its interactions with other epigenetic modifications

RNA methylation in hematological malignancies and its interactions with other epigenetic modifications
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血液恶性肿瘤中的RNA甲基化及其与其他表观遗传修饰的相互作用

DOI:
10.1038/s41375-021-01225-1
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Qiuling Wu
Qiuling Wu
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lan Yao;Hua Yin;Mei Hong;Yajun Wang;Tingting Yu;Yao Teng;Tingting Li;Qiuling Wu

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血液恶性肿瘤是一类由造血干细胞异常分化引起的恶性肿瘤。血液系统恶性肿瘤的系统性累及、预后差、化疗耐药和复发等特点促使研究人员寻找新的治疗靶点和机制。近年来,表观遗传异常已被证明在血液恶性肿瘤的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用。除了研究最多的DNA甲基化和组蛋白修饰外,RNA甲基化也变得越来越重要。在这篇综述中,我们阐述了在血液系统恶性肿瘤的发病机制、诊断和分子靶向治疗中RNA修饰的最新进展,并讨论了其与其他表观遗传修饰的复杂相互作用,包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA。
Hematological malignancies are a class of malignant neoplasms attributed to abnormal differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The systemic involvement, poor prognosis, chemotherapy resistance, and recurrence common in hematological malignancies urge researchers to look for novel treatment targets and mechanisms. In recent years, epigenetic abnormalities have been shown to play a vital role in tumorigenesis and progression in hematological malignancies. In addition to DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are most studied, RNA methylation has become increasingly significant. In this review, we elaborate recent advances in the understanding of RNA modification in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and molecular targeted therapies of hematological malignancies and discuss its intricate interactions with other epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications and noncoding RNAs.
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发表时间: 2014-10
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