Towards a Global Biodiversity Action Agenda
Towards a Global Biodiversity Action Agenda
复制标题
迈向全球生物多样性行动议程
作者：
P. Pattberg;O. Widerberg;M. Kok
非国家和次国家行为者（例如城市、地区和公司）越来越多地采取行动来解决生物多样性丧失问题。他们制定标准和承诺，提供资金，创建和传播信息，并实地执行项目。作为2020年后全球生物多样性框架的一部分，《生物多样性公约》（CBD）缔约方决定实施“沙姆沙伊赫至北京自然与人类行动议程”。虽然人们普遍支持自愿承诺进程，但现在的问题是行动议程应该是什么样子，生物多样性自愿承诺应采取什么形式，以及行动议程是否以及如何成为2020年后全球生物多样性框架的一个有意义的支柱。作者最近的一项研究揭示了《生物多样性公约》之外的生物多样性治理的实际深度和广度。本文认为，在进一步制定生物多样性行动议程时，应立即考虑从正在进行的气候变化行动议程中吸取的经验教训。
Non-state and sub-national actors (e.g. cities, regions and companies) are increasingly taking action to address biodiversity loss. They set up standards and commitments, provide funding, create and disseminate information, and execute projects on the ground. As part of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) decided to implement the ‘Sharm El-Sheikh to Beijing Action Agenda for Nature and People’. While there is general support for a voluntary commitment process, the question now is how the Action agenda should look like, what form voluntary commitments for biodiversity should take and if and how the action agenda could become a meaningful pillar in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. A recent study by the authors reveals the actual depth and breadth of biodiversity governance beyond the CBD. This contribution argues that lessons learned from the ongoing climate change action agenda should urgently be taken into account when further developing the biodiversity action agenda.