Central roles of NLRs and inflammasomes in viral infection.

Central roles of NLRs and inflammasomes in viral infection.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2851
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发表时间:
2010-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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对病毒感染的免疫反应由病原体和宿主之间复杂的相互作用决定。先天免疫细胞配备有一套细胞质传感器来检测病毒感染。通过这些传感器的识别诱导I型干扰素的产生和激活半胱天冬酶-1的炎性体复合物的组装。在这里,我讨论了最近的进展,在我们的理解的核心作用,NOD样受体(NLR)和炎性小体在病毒感染的免疫反应。这些信息将提高我们对宿主防御病毒机制的理解,并为干预传染病的发病机制提供新的途径。
The immune response to viral infections is determined by a complex interplay between the pathogen and the host. Innate immune cells are equipped with a set of cytosolic sensors to detect viral infections. Recognition by these sensors induces the production of type I interferons and the assembly of inflammasome complexes that activate caspase-1. Here, I discuss recent progress in our understanding of the central roles of NOD-like receptors (NLRs) and inflammasomes in the immune response during viral infections. This information will improve our understanding of host defence mechanisms against viruses and provide new avenues for interfering in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.
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