Vulnerable groups*.
Vulnerable groups*.
复制标题
弱势群体*。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alula Pankhurst
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alula Pankhurst
一般来说，难民抵达东道国时只有最低限度的财产；在这方面，每个难民都可以被归类为易受伤害的难民。然而，有一类人尤其处于危险之中，即那些在“正常社会”中被视为弱势群体的人。这些人双重需要援助，首先是因为他们是难民，其次是因为他们很脆弱。如果能够帮助这些难民克服(或至少减少)他们的残疾，他们就可以开始自力更生，并在他们的社区中形成一个积极、富有成效的部分，而不是在他们的庇护国继续成为社会中本已脆弱的部分的额外负担。虽然他们身体健全的同伴在田野或城镇工作，但这一类别的一部分可以接受培训，并在不需要很大流动性或身体健康的工作部门(如手工艺、贸易、教学和服务)有效地就业。
As a rule, refugees arrive in their host country with a bare minimum of possessions; in this respect every refugee can be classified as vulnerable. However, a certain category is especially at risk, namely those persons who would be considered vulnerable in a "normal society." These people are doubly in need of assistance, firstly, inasmuch as they are refugees and secondly, insofar as they are vulnerable. If these refugees can be helped to overcome (or at least reduce) their handicaps, they can begin to become self-reliant and form an active, productive parts of their community, rather than remaining an extra burden to an already vulnerable part of the society in their country of asylum. Whilst their able-bodied companions work in the fields or the towns, part of this category can be trained and usefully employed in sectors of work that do not require great mobility or physical fitness (such as handicrafts, trade, teaching and services)..