The State as Industrial Locator and District Builder: The Case of Changwon, South Korea
The State as Industrial Locator and District Builder: The Case of Changwon, South Korea
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国家作为工业定位者和地区建设者：韩国昌原市的案例
DOI：
10.2307/143534
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Sam Ock Park
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Markusen;Sam Ock Park
国家可能是工业地理的主要塑造者，特别是在发展中国家。国防采购提供了一个研究其作用的机会。在定位军事工业设施，我们假设，国家是响应不同的优先事项比将民用企业战略问题（保护，保密），接近军事基地，军事人员的偏好。由此产生的空间格局可能将军事活动与其他民用部门隔离开来，既有积极的后果（区域间公平、新的温床活动），也有消极的后果（复制基础设施的费用高昂、区域间公司间合作的障碍）。国家作为工业区的建设者，可能会促进或阻碍公司的网络和协同作用。上世纪70年代，在韩国昌原建立了一个新的军事工业综合体，该综合体目前占韩国军事产量的70%左右。在贡献…
AbstractThe state may be a major shaper of industrial geography, especially in developing countries. Defense procurement offers an opportunity to study its role. In locating military industrial facilities, we hypothesize that the state is responding to different priorities than would civilian firms—strategic concerns (protection, secrecy), proximity to military bases, preferences of military personnel. The resulting spatial pattern may segregate military activity from other civilian sectors, with both positive (interregional equity, new seedbed activity) and negative (expensive replication of infrastructure, barriers to interregional interfirm cooperation) consequences. The state, as industrial district builder, may foster or discourage firm networking and synergy. Strategic and discretionary factors predominated in locational choice of a new military industrial complex built in the 1970s in Changwon, South Korea, which now accounts for about 70 percent of the country's military output. While contributing...