Economic Evaluation of Nano and Organic Fertilisers As an Alternative Source to Chemical Fertilisers on Carum Carvi L. Plant Yield and Components
Economic Evaluation of Nano and Organic Fertilisers As an Alternative Source to Chemical Fertilisers on Carum Carvi L. Plant Yield and Components
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纳米和有机肥料作为化肥替代来源对葛缕子植物产量和成分的经济评价
DOI：
10.1515/agri-2017-0004
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Mahmoud
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Mahmoud;Asmaa Badr El;A. Mahmoud
摘要为了展示有机农业、安全和可持续生产的好处，本研究连续两年(2013年和2014年)在埃及贝海拉省瓦迪诺特隆的一块开阔的田地(新开垦的荒漠地区)进行，目的是更好地了解和调查以腐殖质、天然纳米沸石载氮和生物肥料(HNB)为代表的替代化肥来源对产量、形态、叶片和种子解剖、宏观和微量营养物质中反映的化学成分、土著激素、植物色素、总碳水化合物、抗坏血酸、硫胺、总酚、总黄酮、总脂肪酸、总酚的作用。香菜(Carum carvi L.)的出油率及其化学成分植物。我们的结果显示，在两个生长季节，接受联合处理(HNB)的植物比对照都有显著的增加。此外，经济评价反映了组合处理(HNB)实现最大毛收入和最小生产成本的深刻影响。这些发现强调了天然土壤添加剂和有机肥料在减轻环境污染、提供安全生产和最大限度减少化肥总成本方面的重要作用。
Abstract To show the benefits of organic agriculture, safe and sustainable production, the present research was performed in an open field (new reclaimed area of desert) of Wadi El-Notron, Beheira Governorate, Egypt, for two successive years (2013 and 2014) aimed at a better understanding and to investigate the role of alternative source of chemical fertilisers represented by humic substances, natural nano-zeolite-loaded nitrogen and biofertilisers (HNB) on yield, morphological, leaf and seed anatomy, chemical compositions reflected in macro and micro nutrients, indigenous hormones, plant pigments, total carbohydrates, ascorbic acid, thiamine, total phenolics, total flavonoids, total fatty acids, oil yield and constituents of caraway (Carum carvi L.) plants. Our results revealed that plants receiving a combination treatment (HNB) recorded significant increases over control in both growing seasons. Moreover, economic evaluation reflects the profound influence of combination treatment (HNB) that realized the maximum gross income and minimum production cost. These findings emphasize the magnitude of the role of natural soil additions and organic fertilisers in mitigating environmental pollution while providing safe production and also minimizing total costs of chemical fertilisers.