Life Aboard an Armed-Guard Ship
Life Aboard an Armed-Guard Ship
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武装警卫船上的生活
DOI：
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发表时间：
1946
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
P. L. Berkman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. L. Berkman
在港口，武装护卫船脱离了其主要功能，变得杂乱无章，往往失去其井然有序的特征；一个“分散上岸”的过程开始了。这艘船没有男人，社会互动也因此减少到最低限度，作为一个社会单位解体了。目前，随着日常职责和集体期望的重新确立，这艘船通过发展团体团结和融合，承担了一种社会身份。在这种情况下，一个登陆者在船上的谈话、恶劣的天气和海腿的发展、非正式的入会仪式、站岗、总司令和敌人进攻的迫在眉睫的背景下，成为一名水手。
In port an armed-guard ship, divorced of its primary function, becomes unorganized and tends to lose its shipshape character; a "scattering-ashore" process begins. The ship, devoid of men and with social interaction reduced to a minimum thereby, disintegrates as a social unit. Under way, with routine duties and collective expectations re-established, the ship assumes a social identity through the development of group solidarity and integration. A landlubber, thrust into this situation, becomes a sailor in a context of shipboard discourse, rough weather and the development of sea legs, informal initiatory ritual, standing watches, general quarters, and the imminence of enemy attack.