Designing the Microbial Research Commons
Designing the Microbial Research Commons
复制标题
设计微生物研究共享区
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Uhlir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Uhlir
近几十年来，数字数据的范围和数量不断增加。科学支柱的所有要素--无论是观察、实验，还是理论和建模--都在通过事实信息的生成、传播和使用的连续循环而发生转变。在超出数据收集者最初意图的数字科学数据的再利用和再利用方面更是如此，往往会产生戏剧性的结果。我们都知道数字数据的潜在好处和影响，但我们也意识到在最大限度地获取和使用这些数据方面存在的障碍和挑战。因此，需要考虑数据基础设施如何增强查找、使用和集成信息的能力，以加速发现和创新。我们如何才能最好地实现一个可访问的、可互操作的数字环境，使数据能够在不同的环境中被各种各样的用户反复使用，并用于不同的应用？其目标是：为了使用微生物群落和微生物数据、文献以及研究材料本身作为测试案例，研究数据和信息委员会于2009年10月8-9日在华盛顿的国家科学院举办了一次关于设计微生物研究共享空间的国际研讨会。专题讨论会讨论了从公共资助的研究、公私互动和发展中国家关切的角度降低交易成本和支持获取和使用微生物材料和数字资源的模式等议题。专题讨论会的总体目标是促进更多的研究和实施公共资助的微生物学研究的改进的法律的和体制模式。«少
Recent decades have witnessed an ever-increasing range and volume of digital data. All elements of the pillars of science--whether observation, experiment, or theory and modeling--are being transformed by the continuous cycle of generation, dissemination, and use of factual information. This is even more so in terms of the re-using and re-purposing of digital scientific data beyond the original intent of the data collectors, often with dramatic results. We all know about the potential benefits and impacts of digital data, but we are also aware of the barriers, the challenges in maximizing the access, and use of such data. There is thus a need to think about how a data infrastructure can enhance capabilities for finding, using, and integrating information to accelerate discovery and innovation. How can we best implement an accessible, interoperable digital environment so that the data can be repeatedly used by a wide variety of users in different settings and with different applications? With this objective: to use the microbial communities and microbial data, literature, and the research materials themselves as a test case, the Board on Research Data and Information held an International Symposium on Designing the Microbial Research Commons at the National Academy of Sciences in more » Washington, DC on 8-9 October 2009. The symposium addressed topics such as models to lower the transaction costs and support access to and use of microbiological materials and digital resources from the perspective of publicly funded research, public-private interactions, and developing country concerns. The overall goal of the symposium was to stimulate more research and implementation of improved legal and institutional models for publicly funded research in microbiology. « less