Microphase-separated structure and mechanical properties of novel polyurethane elastomers prepared with ether based diisocyanate

Microphase-separated structure and mechanical properties of novel polyurethane elastomers prepared with ether based diisocyanate
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DOI:
10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.009
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发表时间:
2005-11-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Kojio, K
Kojio, K
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Furukawa, M;Mitsui, Y;Kojio, K

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采用带有醚键的二异氰酸酯1,2-二(异氰酸酯)乙氧基乙烷(TEGDI)制备聚氨酯弹性体(PUE)。采用预聚物法,以TEGDI或HDI、聚氧四亚甲基二醇(PTMG)和固化剂合成了聚氨酯弹性体。1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)也用作对照二异氰酸酯。由于TEGDI本身的柔性和较弱的相分离,TEGDI基聚氨酯弹性体表现出高度的软化性能。另一种基于TEGDI的PUE用聚(氧丙烯)二醇(PPG)或聚(己内酯)二醇(PCL)制备。这些基于TEGDI的PUE的微相分离结构与一般二异氰酸酯的PUE有很大不同,并且使PUE大大软化。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
A diisocyanate baring ether bonds, 1,2-bis(isocyanate)ethoxyethane (TEGDI), was used for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers (PUEs). The PUEs were synthesized with either TEGDI or HDI, poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), and curing agents by a prepolymer method. 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) was also used as a control diisocyanate. The TEGDI-based PUEs exhibited highly softened property on account of flexibility of TEGDI itself and weaker phase separation. Another TEGDI-based PUEs were prepared with either poly(oxypropylene) glycol (PPG) or poly (caprolactone) glycol (PCL). Microphase-separated structure of these TEGDI-based PUEs are quite different from those with general diisocyanates and the PUEs were made be greatly softened. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.