Means-Tested Safety Net Programs and Hispanic Families: Evidence from Medicaid, SNAP, and WIC.
Means-Tested Safety Net Programs and Hispanic Families: Evidence from Medicaid, SNAP, and WIC.
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DOI：
10.1177/00027162211046591
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Rangel, Marcos A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bitler, Marianne;Gennetian, Lisa A.;Gibson-Davis, Christina;Rangel, Marcos A.
历史上，西班牙裔家庭使用的经济状况调查援助少于高贫困的同龄人，对此的一种解释可能是，反移民的政治和政策是参与计划的障碍。我们记录了西班牙裔儿童参与三个反贫困计划的年龄和父母的公民身份和参与与国家移民为基础的限制的相关性。西班牙裔公民儿童与公民的父母参加补充营养援助计划（SNAP）和医疗补助比西班牙裔公民儿童与非公民的父母。外国出生的西班牙裔母亲使用医疗补助少于他们的社会经济地位。然而，几乎没有证据表明儿童参与妇女、婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划（WIC）的情况因母亲的出生而异：西班牙裔婴儿的外国出生母亲参与WIC的比例高于美国。西班牙裔母亲限制移民计划使用的国家政策与外国出生的西班牙裔母亲的公民子女的SNAP和医疗补助吸收率较低相关。WIC的参与可能更大，因为它是通过非营利诊所提供的，WIC的移民资格在很大程度上是不受限制的。
Hispanic families have historically used means-tested assistance less than high-poverty peers, and one explanation for this may be that anti-immigrant politics and policies are a barrier to program participation. We document the participation of Hispanic children in three antipoverty programs by age and parental citizenship and the correlation of participation with state immigrant-based restrictions. Hispanic citizen children with citizen parents participate in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Medicaid more than Hispanic citizen children with noncitizen parents. Foreign-born Hispanic mothers use Medicaid less than their socioeconomic status would suggest. However, little evidence exists that child participation in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) varies by mother’s nativity: foreign-born mothers of Hispanic infants participate in WIC at higher rates than U.S.-born Hispanic mothers. State policies that restrict immigrant program use correlate to lower SNAP and Medicaid uptake among citizen children of foreign-born Hispanic mothers. WIC participation may be greater because it is delivered through nonprofit clinics, and WIC eligibility for immigrants is largely unrestricted.
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影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Brown, David W.;Kowalski, Amanda E.;Lurie, Ithai Z.
通讯作者：
Lurie, Ithai Z.
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
Currie, J;Gruber, J
通讯作者：
Gruber, J
DOI：
10.1093/jopart/muy008
发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Barnes, Carolyn Y.;Henly, Julia R.
通讯作者：
Henly, Julia R.
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Currie, J;Gruber, J
通讯作者：
Gruber, J
影响因子：
--
作者：
Duncan, Greg J.;Magnuson, Katherine;Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth