PREFIXES AS PROCESSING UNITS

PREFIXES AS PROCESSING UNITS
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前缀作为处理单位

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Antonella Cermele
Antonella Cermele
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Laudanna;Cristina Burani;Antonella Cermele

文献摘要

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摘要本研究通过研究意大利语前缀分布的两个定量维度来探讨前缀的加工和表征问题:(1)给定前缀出现的词型数量;(2)这个数量与相同拼写序列作为伪前缀出现的词型数量之间的定量关系。在印刷刺激的两个词汇判断实验中评估了这两个变量的影响。在这两个实验中,我们评估了受试者在前缀和意大利语中的真实单词非法组合所产生的前缀非单词上的表现。非词中包含的前缀在两个维度上有所不同。结果表明,判断潜伏期随第二个变量(语言中前缀词和假前缀词之间的数量关系)的不同而不同,该变量在判断后续吗啡识别前缀的可能性方面似乎是有效的。
Abstract This study addresses the issue of prefix processing and representation by taking into account two quantitative dimensions of prefix distribution in Italian: (1) the number of word-types in which a given prefix is present; (2) the quantitative relationship between this number and the number of word-types in which the same orthographic sequence is present as a pseudoprefix. The effects of these two variables were evaluated in two lexical decision experiments on printed stimuli. In both the experiments, we assessed the performance of subjects on prefixed nonwords resulting from the illegal combination of a prefix and a real word in Italian. The prefixes included in the nonwords varied along the two dimensions. The results showed that decision latencies varied according to the values of the second variable (the quantitative relationship between prefixed and pseudoprefixed words in the language), which appeared to be effective in determining the likelihood of prefix recognition with subsequent morphol...