Priming complex words: Evidence for supralexical representation of morphology
Priming complex words: Evidence for supralexical representation of morphology
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03196148
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Grainger, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giraudo, H;Grainger, J
在两个掩蔽素数实验中检验了与形态相关的素数的效果。对游离词根和衍生后缀词目标的反应均被促进，这种促进效应表现出与重复启动词的促进效应相似的时间进程(尽管幅度要小得多)。在对照实验中，只使用了实验1中最长的素数持续时间；对派生的后缀词目标的反应都受到自由词根启动和派生后缀词启动共享目标词根的促进(相对于与形式无关和与形式相关的控制启动)。自由词根和派生的后缀词素数条件没有显著差异。在实验2中，只有真正的派生词启动项产生了易化效应，而含有伪根的形态简单启动项不影响与不相关的启动条件相关的操作。我们认为这支持对形态表征的超语法解释。
Effects of morphologically related primes were examined in two masked prime experiments. Responses to both free root and derived suffixed word targets were facilitated when primes were derived suffixed words containing the target's root, and this facilitation effect showed a time course similar to that for the facilitation effect of repetition primes (though systematically smaller in magnitude). In a control experiment only the longest prime duration of Experiment 1 was used; responses to derived suffixed word targets were facilitated by both free root primes and derived suffixed word primes sharing the target's root (relative to unrelated and form-related control primes). The free root and derived suffixed word prime conditions did not differ significantly. in Experiment 2, only true derived word primes produced facilitation whereas morphologically simple primes containing a pseudoroot did not influence performance relative to the unrelated prime condition. We argue that this supports a supralexical account of morphological representation.