Improving the performance of retail stores subject to execution errors: coordination versus RFID technology
Improving the performance of retail stores subject to execution errors: coordination versus RFID technology
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DOI：
10.1007/s00291-007-0087-2
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发表时间：
2007-06
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Y. Rekik;Zied Jemaï;E. Sahin;Y. Dallery
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Rekik;Zied Jemaï;E. Sahin;Y. Dallery
本文分析了一个新闻供应商类型的库存模型，在该模型中，制造商向零售商商店销售单一产品，而零售商的库存容易因执行问题而产生错误。因此，在商店内，所有产品都不能上架销售，要么是因为从后台补充货架时出现执行错误，主要是导致产品丢失在后台，要么是产品放错了商店的其他货架。我们比较了两种情况：在第一种情况下，两个供应链参与者意识到错误，并通过考虑这个问题来优化他们的订货决策。第二种情况涉及部署先进的自动识别系统，如无线电频率识别技术，以消除错误。每种情形都有三种情形：在集中式场景中，我们考虑单个决策者，他关注整个供应链的利润最大化；在分散式非协调场景中，零售商和制造商作为不同的一方，不合作。第三种情形是分散协调的情形，其中我们通过设计回购契约来给出协调渠道的条件。
This paper analyzes a Newsvendor type inventory model in which a manufacturer sells a single product to a retailer store whose inventory is subject to errors stemming from execution problems. Hence, within the store, all of the products are not available on shelf for sales either because the replenishment of the shelf from the backroom is subject to execution errors that mainly result in products lost in the backroom or products misplaced on the other shelves of the store. We compare two situations: in the first situation, the two supply chain actors are aware of errors and optimize their ordering decisions by taking into account this issue. The second situation deals with the case where an advanced automatic identification system such as the Radio Frequency Identification technology is deployed in order to eliminate errors. Each situation is developed for three scenarios: in the centralized scenario, we consider a single decision-maker who is concerned with maximizing the entire supply chain’s profit; in the decentralized uncoordinated scenario, the retailer and the manufacturer act as different parties and do not cooperate. The third scenario is the decentralized coordinated scenario where we give conditions for coordinating the channel by designing a buyback contract.