Variation in agonistic encounters in a dominance hierarchy of freely interacting red‐spotted masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai)

Variation in agonistic encounters in a dominance hierarchy of freely interacting red‐spotted masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai)
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自由红斑马苏鲑鱼(Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai)的优势等级中相互作用的竞争遭遇的变化

DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0633.1994.tb00017.x
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
S. Nakano
S. Nakano
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Nakano

文献摘要

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- 在山区溪流池中观察到红斑马苏鲑鱼,虹鳟鱼的激动行为和优势关系。一个线性的,大小结构的优势层次被确认的个人,体重是一个更重要的决定因素的优势地位比鱼长。移民鱼互动更频繁的居民相似的身体大小比更大或更小的鱼在移民后的早期。此后,互动频率迅速下降。当一条鱼受到攻击时,它会以各种方式做出反应,与对手的优势等级密切相关:反应是简单地逃跑,逃跑与横向显示,反抗通过执行反显示或忽略侵略。这种行为的修改似乎是建立在连续的对抗遭遇,特别是早期遇到频繁的相互作用发生的时期。
– Agonistic behaviour and dominance relationships in red-spotted masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai, were observed in a mountain stream pool. A linear, size-structured dominance hierarchy was recognized among individuals, body weight being a more important determinant of dominance status than fish length. Immigrant fish interacted more frequently with residents of similar body size than with larger or smaller fish during the early period following immigration. Thereafter, frequency of interactions rapidly decreased. When a fish was attacked, it reacted in a variety of ways in close accordance with its opponent's dominance rank: responses were to simply flee, flee with lateral display, revolt by performing a counter display or ignore the aggression. Such behavioural modification seems to be established during the successive agonistic encounters, in particular, early encounter periods when frequent interactions took place.