Cardiovascular Psychophysiology
Cardiovascular Psychophysiology
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DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511546396.008
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lozano, Dave
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berntson, Gary G.;Quigley, Karen S.;Lozano, Dave
心血管系统是生命所必需的，并且由于几个原因而一直是心理生理学研究的中心焦点。首先，至少它的一些参数，如心率和血压，很容易观察和量化。其次，心血管系统是一个丰富而复杂的生理系统，具有多个调节子系统，这些子系统受到中枢和外周自主控制和体液影响。因此，它对神经行为过程高度敏感。最后，心血管系统的复杂性使其易受各种疾病的影响，其中许多疾病受到心理因素（如压力）的影响，因此它在心身医学中具有特殊的意义，本章将概述心血管系统的生理学及其中枢和外周自主神经和神经内分泌控制。然后，它将从方法论，分析和解释的角度考虑共同的心理生理措施。最后，我们将突出当代文学中的一些当前问题和主题。
The cardiovascular system is essential for life and has been a central focus of psychophysiological investigation for several reasons. First, at least some its parameters, like heart rate and blood pressure, are readily observed and quantified. Second, the cardiovascular system is a rich and intricate physiological system with multiple regulatory subsystems that are subject to central and peripheral autonomic controls and humoral influences. Consequently, it is highly sensitive to neurobehavioral processes. Finally, the complexity of the cardiovascular system renders it susceptible to a variety of disorders, many of which are impacted by psychological factors such as stress, and hence it assumes special significance in psychosomatic medicine.The present chapter will provide an overview of the physiology of the cardiovascular system and its central and peripheral autonomic and neuroendocrine controls. It will then consider common psychophysiological measures from the methodological, analytic, and interpretative perspectives. Finally, we will highlight a few current issues and themes in the contemporary literature.