THE ENERGETICS OF ENDURANCE RUNNING
THE ENERGETICS OF ENDURANCE RUNNING
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02343797
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发表时间：
1986-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
MOIA, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DIPRAMPERO, PE;ATCHOU, G;MOIA, C
最大耗氧量在跑台上测定了36名男子业余跑者的跑功（单位距离跑功）和跑功消耗（单位距离跑功）（17至52岁）参加过马拉松的人（42.195公里）或半程马拉松（21公里），其成绩从149到226分钟不等，从84到131分钟不等，马拉松运动员的C分别为60.6 ml · kg-1· min-1和52.1 ml · kg-1，两组之间差异显著（2 p <0.001），而两组之间的C相同（0.179±0.017，S.D.，mlO 2· kg-1· m-1以上休息），并独立于跑步机速度。可以证明，耐力跑的最大理论速度（vEND）由其最大可持续分数（F）和C确定，如下所示：vEND=F··C−1。由于F是根据个人表演时间估计的，因此可以计算vEND。平均动作速度与vEND（m · s-1）呈线性相关：vEND =1.12+0.64vEND（r2=0.72;n=36）。由vEND解释的vcb的变异性，如由r2测量的，大于由vcb与（r2=0.51）、F·（r2=0.58）或·C−1（r2=0.63）之间的任何一个回归计算的变异性。观察速度（vEND）与理论速度（vEND）的平均比值为0.947±0.076，增加至0.978±0.079（±S.D.;当考虑空气阻力的影响时，n=36）。结果表明，vEND =F··C− 1是耐力跑能量学的一个满意的定量描述。
Maximal O2consumption (and energy cost of running per unit distance (C) were determined on the treadmill in 36 male amateur runners (17 to 52 years) who had taken part in a marathon (42.195 km) or semi-marathon (21 km), their performance times varying from 149 to 226 and from 84 to 131 min, respectively.was significantly (2p<0.001) greater in the marathon runners (60.6 vs 52.1 ml · kg−1· min−1) whileCwas the same in both groups (0.179±0.017, S.D., mlO2· kg−1· m−1above resting), and independent of treadmill speed. It can be shown that the maximal theoretical speed in endurance running (vEND) is set by, its maximal sustainable fraction (F), andC, as described by:vEND=F··C−1. SinceFwas estimated from the individual time of performance,vEND could be calculated. The average speed of performance (vMIG) andvEND (m · s−1) were found to be linearly correlated:vMIG=1.12+0.64vEND (r2=0.72;n=36). The variability ofvMIG explained byvEND, as measured byr2, is greater than that calculated from any one regression betweenvMIG and(r2=0.51),F·(r2=0.58), or·C−1(r2=0.63). The mean ratio of observed (vMIG) to theoretical (vEND) speeds amounted to 0.947±0.076 and increased to 0.978±0.079 (±S.D.;n=36) when the effects of air resistance were taken into account. It is concluded thatvEND=F··C−1is a satisfactory quantitative description of the energetics of endurance running.