A scenario-based study on information flow and collaboration patterns in disaster management.
A scenario-based study on information flow and collaboration patterns in disaster management.
复制标题
灾害管理中信息流和协作模式的情景研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Anumba
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Sagun;D. Bouchlaghem;C. Anumba
灾害管理（DM）是一个持续的、高度协作的过程，涉及政府、DM组织、响应者、建筑部门和公众。大多数研究决策的方法包括开发信息和通信技术（ICT）来支持协作过程，而不是创建一个协作过程来提供信息流和模式。本文介绍了一种智能灾害协作系统（IDCS），作为一种概念模型，将信息通信技术集成到灾害管理和减灾过程中，并加强协作。该框架适用于地方、区域和国家各级的协作进程。在此背景下，本文探讨了信息通信技术工具在决策管理中的部署，并介绍了基于场景的洪水和恐怖主义案例研究——分别是自然灾害和人为灾害的例子。就协作模式和在自然灾害和人为灾害期间使用的信息和通信技术方面的差异以及目前可用的信息和通信技术与拟议的信息和通信技术之间的差异得出了结论。
Disaster management (DM) is a continuous, highly collaborative process involving governments, DM organisations, responders, the construction sector, and the general public. Most research approaches to DM include the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) to support the collaboration process rather than the creation of a collaboration process to provide information flows and patterns. An Intelligent Disaster Collaboration System (IDCS) is introduced in this paper as a conceptual model to integrate ICT into DM and the mitigation process and to enhance collaboration. The framework is applicable to the collaboration process at the local, regional and national levels. Within this context, the deployment of ICT tools in DM is explored and scenario-based case studies on flooding and terrorism--examples of natural and human-induced disasters, respectively--are presented. Conclusions are drawn regarding the differences found in collaboration patterns and ICT used during natural and human-induced disasters and the differences between currently available ICT and proposed ICT.