Expert‐Based Information and Policy Subsystems: A Review and Synthesis
Expert‐Based Information and Policy Subsystems: A Review and Synthesis
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1541-0072.2008.00287.x
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发表时间：
2008-11
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
C. Weible
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Weible
本文回顾并综合了基于专家的信息在政策子系统中的应用。本文首先总结了信息在多流理论、间断均衡理论、社会建构理论和倡导联盟框架中的不同用途。基于专家的信息的三种用途被确定为工具，学习和政治。基于专家的信息的三种用途，然后跨单一的，合作的，和对抗的政策子系统进行比较。本文综合了一组关于在政策子系统中使用基于专家的信息的命题中的发现，以及有助于从一个政策子系统转移到另一个政策子系统的因素。
This article reviews and synthesizes the uses of expert-based information in policy subsystems. The review begins by summarizing the different uses of information in the multiple streams theory, the punctuated equilibrium theory, the social construction theory, and the advocacy coalition framework. Three uses of expert-based information are identified as instrumental, learning, and political. The three uses of expert-based information are then compared across unitary, collaborative, and adversarial policy subsystems. This article synthesizes the findings in a set of propositions about the use of expert-based information in policy subsystems and about the factors that contribute to shifts from one policy subsystem to another.