Why psychologists should treat alcohol and drug problems.
Why psychologists should treat alcohol and drug problems.
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为什么心理学家应该治疗酒精和毒品问题。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.52.12.1269
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown,SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller,WR;Brown,SA
这篇转载的文章最初出现在American Psychologist，1997，1997年52（12），1269-1279。(The以下原始文章的摘要出现在记录1997-43865-001中。由于药物滥用在一般临床人群中的流行，心理学家在这方面的知识和技能是很重要的。心理学家在评估和治疗酒精/毒品问题方面也有特殊的专长。目前的证据表明，（1）酒精/药物问题通常遵循普通的行为原则和过程，（2）物质滥用经常发生在更广泛的心理问题集群中，（3）结果研究最有力地支持的治疗方法本质上是心理学的，（4）认知行为原则在激励酒精/药物使用的改变方面具有明显的价值，（5）临床技能和风格（如同情心）通常包括在心理学家的培训是重要的决定因素，有利的治疗结果来与物质使用障碍。这些因素在不断变化的医疗保健的背景下表明，心理学家应该在评估和治疗成瘾行为中发挥越来越大的作用。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024阿帕，保留所有权利）
This reprinted article originally appeared in American Psychologist, 1997, Vol 52 (12), 1269-1279.(The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1997-43865-001.) Because of the prevalence of substance abuse in general clinical populations, it is important for psychologists to have knowledge and skill in this area. Psychologists also have special expertise to offer in the assessment and treatment of alcohol/drug problems. Current evidence indicates that (1) alcohol/drug problems generally obey ordinary behavioral principles and processes,(2) substance abuse frequently occurs within a broader cluster of psychological problems,(3) the treatment approaches most strongly supported by outcome research are fundamentally psychological in nature,(4) cognitive-behavioral principles are of demonstrable value in motivating change in alcohol/drug use, and (5) clinical skills and styles (eg, empathy) commonly included in the training of psychologists are important determinants of favorable treatment out comes with substance use disorders. These factors in the context of changing health care indicate that psychologists should play an increasing role in assessing and treating addictive behaviors.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)