The Emergence of Parent-Child Coercive Processes in Toddlerhood.
The Emergence of Parent-Child Coercive Processes in Toddlerhood.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10578-015-0559-6
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Shaw DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang H;Shaw DS
亲子强制通常出现在幼儿时期，孩子的第一次故意反抗行为和父母的第一次纪律尝试。我们探讨了如何父母和孩子可能有助于这一过程，通过检查双向和互动的影响，在310个低收入，种族多样化的男孩儿童和母亲的负面行为。使用多个信息提供者和方法，在18个月时评估儿童的负面情绪和母亲的负面控制，并在24个月时测量儿童的破坏性行为和母亲的负面控制。表明父母的影响，母亲在18个月的负面控制放大了儿童的负面情绪在18个月和破坏性行为在24个月之间的关系。儿童的影响被发现在一个意想不到的方向，如儿童的负面情绪在18个月预测减少母亲的负面控制在24个月。研究结果进行了讨论，强调在发展过程中的儿童和父母的相互影响的交易框架。
Parent-child coercion typically emerges in toddlerhood with the child’s first acts of willful defiance and the parent’s first disciplinary attempts. We explored how parents and children may contribute to this process by examining bidirectional and interactive effects between child and maternal negative behavior in 310 low-income, ethnically diverse boys. Using multiple informants and methods, child negative emotionality and maternal negative control were assessed at 18 months and child disruptive behavior and maternal negative control were measured at 24 months. Indicative of parent effects, maternal negative control at 18 months amplified the relation between children’s negative emotionality at 18 months and disruptive behavior at 24 months. Child effects were found in an unexpected direction such that children’s negative emotionality at 18 months predicted decreases in mothers’ negative control at 24 months. Findings are discussed within a transactional framework that emphasizes mutual influence of children and parents over the course of development.