Translumbosacral Neuromodulation Therapy Is a Promising Option for Fecal Incontinence.

Translumbosacral Neuromodulation Therapy Is a Promising Option for Fecal Incontinence.
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DOI:
10.14309/ajg.0000000000001069
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发表时间:
2021-01-01
期刊:
The American journal of gastroenterology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Oblizajek NR
Oblizajek NR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bharucha AE;Oblizajek NR

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大便失禁(FI)是一种常见的症状,会严重影响生活质量。治疗方法从保守措施(如Kegel运动、盆底生物反馈疗法、纤维补充剂或药物)到非侵入性神经刺激(如胫后神经刺激、经皮胫神经刺激)、植入性神经刺激(如骶神经刺激)、肛周注射右旋糖胺,以及肛门括约肌成形术。在这一期杂志中,一项有希望的非对照研究表明,对腰骶神经进行无创、重复的磁刺激显著改善了症状,增加了肛门挤压压力,并增加了大便失禁患者的直肠顺应性。为了证实这些发现,有必要进行假对照研究。
Fecal incontinence (FI) is a common symptom that can significantly impair quality of life. The treatment options range from conservative measures (eg, Kegel exercises, pelvic floor biofeedback therapy, fiber supplementation, or medications), to non-invasive nerve stimulation (eg, posterior tibial nerve stimulation, transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation), implanted neurostimulation (ie, sacral nerve stimulation), perianal injection of dextranomer, and anal sphincteroplasty. In this issue of the journal, a promising, uncontrolled study suggests that non-invasive, repetitive magnetic stimulation of the lumbosacral nerves significantly improved symptoms, increased anal squeeze pressure, and increased rectal compliance in patients with fecal continence. Sham-controlled studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
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