A grafted peptidomimetic for EGFR heterodimerization inhibition: Implications in NSCLC models.

A grafted peptidomimetic for EGFR heterodimerization inhibition: Implications in NSCLC models.
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EGFR异源二聚化抑制的移植肽模拟物:对NSCLC模型的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113312
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发表时间:
2021-04-15
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Jois S
Jois S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh SS;Mattheolabakis G;Gu X;Withers S;Dahal A;Jois S

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在肺癌中,大约85%在组织学上被分类为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC),其是全世界癌症死亡的主要原因。已知表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在肺癌中起关键作用。在2.4%-38%的NSCLC样本中通过免疫组织化学检测到HER 2过表达。EGFR已被三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)靶向,耐药性已成为一个主要问题; HER 2与EGFR的二聚化在TKI治疗耐药性的发展中也起着重要作用。我们设计了移植肽以结合HER 2细胞外结构域(ECD)并抑制EGFR:HER 2和HER 2:HER 3的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。向日葵胰蛋白酶抑制剂(SFTI-1)模板用于接枝拟肽化合物。在几种移植肽中,SFTI-G5在HER 2阳性NSCLC细胞系如Calu-3细胞中表现出抗增殖活性,IC 50值为0.073 μM。显示SFTI-G5结合HER 2的ECD并抑制EGFR:HER 2和HER 2:HER 3二聚化,并抑制HER 2和下游信号蛋白的磷酸化。作为概念验证,在两种NSCLC小鼠模型中评价了SFTI-G5的体内活性。SFTI-G5能够抑制两种模型中的肿瘤生长。此外,显示SFTI-G5抑制从体内模型获得的组织样品中的EGFR二聚化。这些接枝肽可用作NSCLC中EGFR二聚化的新型双重抑制剂。
Among the lung cancers, approximately 85% are histologically classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) are known to play a crucial role in lung cancer. HER2 overexpression is detected by immunohistochemistry in 2.4%–38% of NSCLC samples. EGFRs have been targeted with three generations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and drug resistance has become a major issue; HER2 dimerization with EGFR also plays a major role in the development of resistance to TKI therapy. We have designed grafted peptides to bind to the HER2 extracellular domain (ECD) and inhibit protein-protein interactions of EGFR:HER2 and HER2:HER3. A sunflower trypsin inhibitor (SFTI-1) template was used to graft a peptidomimetic compound. Among several grafted peptides, SFTI-G5 exhibited antiproliferative activity in HER2-positive NSCLC cell lines such as Calu-3 cells with an IC50 value of 0.073 μM. SFTI-G5 was shown to bind to ECD of HER2 and inhibit EGFR:HER2 and HER2:HER3 dimerization and inhibit the phosphorylation of HER2 and downstream signaling proteins. As a proof-of-concept, the in vivo activity of SFTI-G5 was evaluated in two NSCLC mouse models. SFTI-G5 was able to inhibit tumor growth in both models. Furthermore, SFTI-G5 was shown to inhibit EGFR dimerization in tissue samples obtained from in vivo models. These grafted peptides can be used as novel dual inhibitors of EGFR dimerization in NSCLC.
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