Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman
Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight in female college freshman
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DOI：
10.5993/ajhb.28.1.3
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Gretebeck, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Butler, SM;Black, DR;Gretebeck, RJ
目的：检查与从家搬到大学相关的饮食、体力活动和体重变化。方法：对 54 名女新生在大学入学时和 5 个月后的饮食、健身/体力活动、体重参数和自我效能进行评估。结果：虽然热量摄入显着减少，但体重参数显着增加，这可能归因于总身体活动的显着减少。结论：需要采取旨在增加体力活动的干预措施；改善与蔬菜、水果、面包、面食和肉类消费相关的饮食质量；并减少饮酒。
Objective: To examine diet, physical activity, and body-weight changes associated with relocation from home to university. Methods: Diet, fitness/physical activity, body-weight parameters and self-efficacy were assessed among 54 freshman women upon college entry and 5 months later. Results: Although caloric intake significantly decreased, a significant increase occurred in body-weight parameters that may be attributed to significant decreases in total physical activity. Conclusions: Interventions are needed aimed at increasing physical activity; improving diet quality related to consumption of vegetables, fruits, breads and pasta, and meats; and decreasing alcohol consumption.