ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY IN SOCIAL-INTERACTION AND BEING OBSERVED BY OTHERS - THE SOCIAL-INTERACTION ANXIETY SCALE AND THE SOCIAL PHOBIA SCALE
ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY IN SOCIAL-INTERACTION AND BEING OBSERVED BY OTHERS - THE SOCIAL-INTERACTION ANXIETY SCALE AND THE SOCIAL PHOBIA SCALE
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80308-9
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发表时间：
1992-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
LIEBOWITZ, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEIMBERG, RG;MUELLER, GP;LIEBOWITZ, MR
自从社交恐惧症被纳入DSM-III以来，它已经成为越来越多研究的焦点。然而，社交恐惧症的评估一直是一个不发达的领域，尤其是自我报告评估。临床研究人员一直依赖于针对大学人群开发的测量方法，这些测量方法可能不能充分覆盖社交恐惧症患者担心的各种情况。需要更多的工具来考虑社交恐惧症患者可能害怕的情况类型(社交互动与涉及他人观察的情况)以及社交恐惧症患者亚群之间的差异。本研究提供了Martick和Clarke(1989)开发的两个工具的验证性数据：社交焦虑量表(SIAS)和社交恐惧量表(SPS)，社交焦虑量表(SIAS)是测量社交互动情境中的焦虑的工具，社交恐惧症量表(SPS)测量的是涉及他人观察的情境中的焦虑。这些数据支持使用SIAS和SPS对社交恐惧症患者进行评估。
Social phobia has become a focus of increased research since its inclusion in DSM-III. However, assessment of social phobia has remained an underdeveloped area, especially self-report assessment. Clinical researchers have relied on measures that were developed on college populations, and these measures may not provide sufficient coverage of the range of situations feared by social phobic individuals. There is a need for additional instruments that consider differences in the types of situations (social interaction vs. situations involving observation by others) that may be feared by social phobics and between subgroups of social phobic patients. This study provides validational data on two instruments developed by Martick and Clarke (1989): the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), a measure of anxiety in social interactional situations, and the Social Phobia Scale (SPS), a measure of anxiety in situations involving observation by others. These data support the use of the SIAS and SPS in the assessment of individuals with social phobia.