Recovery from or progression to frailty during the second year of the COVID‐19 pandemic
Recovery from or progression to frailty during the second year of the COVID‐19 pandemic
复制标题
COVID-19 大流行第二年期间从虚弱中恢复或进展为虚弱
DOI：
10.1111/ggi.14421
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arai Hidenori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamada Minoru;Arai Hidenori
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行对人们的生活产生了巨大影响，尤其是老年人。在疫情爆发的第一年，为避免COVID-19感染而采取的“居家政策”导致社区居住的老年人的体力活动（PA）1受到极大限制，并增加了意外虚弱的风险2。然而，在大流行的第二年，疫苗接种和其他政治措施得到了推广，整个社会氛围似乎有所不同。本研究旨在观察2021年1月至2022年1月期间老年人PA和社会活动（SA）的变化，并探索老年人从虚弱中恢复或进展的相关因素。我们分别于2020年4月，2021年1月和2022年1月进行了在线基线1和第一次3和第二次随访调查。这项研究排除了在基线调查中身体虚弱的老年人和那些对后续调查没有反应的人。在1600名基线调查参与者中，388名已经虚弱，275名和140名老年人分别对第一次和第二次随访调查没有反应（最终参与者人数：797;随访率：65.8%）。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a huge impact on people’s lives, especially those of older adults. In the first year of the pandemic, the “stay-at-home policy” to avoid COVID-19 infection led to greatly limited physical activity (PA) 1 and an increased risk of incident frailty2 in community-dwelling older adults. However, in the second year of the pandemic, vaccination and other political measures were promoted, and the overall social atmosphere seemed to be different. This study aimed to observe changes in PA and social activity (SA) in older adults during this pandemic and to explore the factors associated with recovery from or progression to frailty in older adults from January 2021 to January 2022.We conducted online baseline1 and first3 and second follow-up surveys in April 2020, January 2021, and January 2022, respectively. This study excluded older adults who were frail at the baseline survey and those who did not respond to the follow-up surveys. Among the 1600 baseline survey participants, 388 were already frail, and 275 and 140 older adults did not respond to the first and second follow-up survey, respectively (final number of participants: 797; follow-up rate: 65.8%).