Impact of inhalation therapy on oral health.
Impact of inhalation therapy on oral health.
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DOI：
10.4103/0970-2113.85689
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发表时间：
2011-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Khullar M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Godara N;Godara R;Khullar M
吸入疗法已被用作治疗慢性呼吸道疾病如哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）的主要手段。β-2激动剂、抗胆碱能支气管扩张剂、吸入性皮质类固醇和色甘酸钠通常单独使用或以吸入形式联合使用。研究表明，治疗中使用的吸入药物根据其剂量，频率和使用时间对口腔健康有一些不利影响。几种口腔疾病，如口干、龋齿、念珠菌病、溃疡、牙龈炎、牙周炎和味觉变化与吸入治疗有关。由于慢性呼吸道疾病的患病率正在上升，因此为接受吸入治疗的个人提供最佳口腔护理非常重要。本文将综述吸入性药物对个人口腔健康的影响，以及适当的管理和预防。
Inhalation therapy has been employed as the mainstay of the treatment in chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Beta-2 agonists, anticholinergic bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and sodium cromoglycate are often used alone or in combination in an inhaled form. Studies have shown that inhaled drugs used in the treatment have some adverse effects on the oral health based on their dosage, frequency, and duration of use. Several oral conditions such as xerostomia, dental caries, candidiasis, ulceration, gingivitis, periodontitis, and taste changes have been associated with inhalation therapy. Since the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases is rising, it is important to provide optimal oral care to the individuals receiving inhalation therapy. This article will review the influence of inhaled drugs on the oral health of individuals and adequate management and prevention of the same.