Social disaffection, friendship patterns and adolescent cigarette use: the Muscatine Study.
Social disaffection, friendship patterns and adolescent cigarette use: the Muscatine Study.
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社会不满、友谊模式和青少年吸烟：马斯卡廷研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05723.x
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lauer,RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krohn,MD;Naughton,MJ;Skinner,WF;Becker,SL;Lauer,RM
这项研究的目的是确定青少年对学校和家庭的社会不满不仅是吸烟的重要预测因素，而且可以解释与吸烟朋友的大量联系。1984年春季，爱荷华州马斯卡廷的1180名9 - 12年级学生接受了调查。多元回归分析表明，几个社会不满的变量与吸烟的朋友的关联显着的预测，解释20%的方差。与吸烟的朋友和社会不满变量的组合解释了青少年吸烟的48%的方差。与青少年参与学校和相关活动有关的变量表明，预防计划应该认识到社会不满对青少年吸烟的影响。
This study was undertaken to determine if adolescent social disaffection with school and family not only would be a significant predictor of cigarette use but would explain a significant amount of the association with friends who smoke. Eleven hundred and eighty ninth‐12th grade students in Muscatine, Iowa, were surveyed in Spring 1984. Multiple regression analyses indicated several social disaffection variables were significant predictors of association with friends who smoke, explaining 20% of the variance. The combination of association with friends who smoke and social disaffection variables explained 48% of the variance in adolescent cigarette smoking. Variables related to adolescents' participation in school and related activities suggest prevention programs should recognize the impact of social disaffection on adolescents cigarette use.