Avoidance of Dissimilar Labial Onsets: The Case of Subanon
Avoidance of Dissimilar Labial Onsets: The Case of Subanon
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避免不同的阴唇发作：Subanon 的案例
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发表时间：
2016
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elizabeth Nielsen
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Blust;Elizabeth Nielsen
翻译后摘要：早期的工作的统计结构的“原南岛语”（PAn）变形揭示了一个独特的模式，避免相邻音节的起始之间，如果这些是不相同的唇音（*pVb，*pVm，* bVp，*bVm，* mVp，*mVb）。对许多保留了PAn *-um-“演员声音”反射的语言的描述表明，这种不指涉延伸到了附加词，在这种情况下，这种回避触发了一种被称为“假鼻音替代”的同构模式。虽然这种模式对于包含初始唇塞音和中缀 *-um-反射的词根非常突出，但对于包含初始唇塞音和前缀 *ma-“状态动词”反射的词根来说，这种模式就不那么突出了。在特定语言中，这种全家族的不指涉是如何实现的变化进行了简要的调查，然后它表明，菲律宾南部的Subanon扩展了通常的回避模式，通过添加到伪鼻音替代的mo-（< *ma-）的易位，以便将甚至反射的 *ma-p或 *ma-b转换为一个无害的中间同源鼻音停止序列。
Abstract:Early work on the statistical structure of the “Proto-Austronesian” (PAn) morph revealed a distinct pattern of avoidance between the onsets of adjacent syllables if these were nonidentical labials (*pVb, *pVm, *bVp, *bVm, *mVp, *mVb). Descriptions of many attested languages that have retained a reflex of PAn *-um- ‘actor voice’ show that this dispreference extends to affixed words, in which case the avoidance triggers a pattern of allomorphy that has been called “pseudo-nasal substitution.” While this pattern is very prominent for word bases that contain an initial labial stop and a reflex of the infix *-um-, it is much less prominent for word bases that contain an initial labial stop and a reflex of the prefix *ma- ‘stative verb’. Variations in the way this family-wide dispreference is realized in particular languages are surveyed briefly, and then it is shown that Subanon of the southern Philippines extends the usual avoidance pattern by adding to pseudo-nasal substitution a metathesis of mo- (< *ma-) so as to convert even the reflex of *ma-p or *ma-b to an innocuous medial homorganic nasal-stop sequence.