Korean Intonational Phonology and Prosodic Transcription
Korean Intonational Phonology and Prosodic Transcription
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韩语语调音韵学和韵律转录
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249633.003.0008
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sun
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作者：
Sun
本章介绍了韩国语语调结构的概述和最新版本的K-ToBI（韩国语语调和中断指数）转录惯例。本文中的朝鲜语是指朝鲜语的标准方言--首尔朝鲜语。韩语与本书中描述的其他语言不同，它既没有词汇音高重音，也没有词汇重音。朝鲜语的一些方言，如庆尚方言，有东京日语的词汇音高口音，但包括首尔朝鲜语在内的大多数其他方言没有。虽然研究者一致认为首尔韩语没有词汇重音，但韩国语是否在单词层面上有重音还是短语重音存在争议。有些人认为韩语有词级重音，并且对音节重量很敏感（H。参见Lim 2001的综述）;即，单词开头的重音节被重读，并且如果第一个音节不重，则第二个音节被重读。因此，根据这种观点，应力福尔斯落在初始，即，·第一或第二，单词的音节，而不管单词的长度。在这里，“heavy”被定义为闭音节（CVC）或长音节，并声称在声学上以较长的持续时间实现。然而，韩国语重音的产生和感知研究（Jun 1995 a; Lim 2001）表明，对词首音节重音的感知是由于韩国语的语调模式。Jun（1995 a）指出，当单词单独发音时，所谓的“重读”音节总是以基频（f0）峰值实现。当同一个词在发音中间位置发出时，只有当该词位于重音短语起始位置时，该词的重读音节才显示出高f0（参见8.2.2节重音短语的定义）。1995年6月报道的知觉测试表明，受试者（17名英国人，2名中国人，1名法国人，1名意大利人和1名日本人）
This chapter presents an overview of Korean intonational structure and the most updated version of K-ToBI (Korean Tones and Break Indices) transcription conventions. Korean in this paper refers to Seoul Korean, the standard dialect of Korean. Korean differs from other languages described in this book in that it has neither lexical pitch accent nor lexical stress. Some dialects of Korean such as the Kyungsang dialect have lexical pitch accent as in Tokyo Japanese, but most other dialects including Seoul Korean do not. Though researchers agree that Seoul Korean does not have lexical stress, it is controversial whether Korean has ®xed stress at the word level or phrasal stress. Some believe that Korean has word level stress and that it is sensitive to syllable weight (H. see Lim 2001 for a review); i.e., a word-initial heavy syllable is stressed, and if the ®rst syllable is not heavy, the second syllable is stressed. Thus, according to this view, stress falls on the initial, i.e., ®rst or second, syllable of a word regardless of the word length. Here, `heavy' is de®ned as a closed (CVC) or long syllable and is claimed to be acoustically realized with a longer duration. However, production and perception studies of stress in Korean (Jun 1995a; Lim 2001) suggest that the perception of stress on the word-initial syllable is due to the intonation pattern of Korean. Jun (1995a) showed that the so-called`stressed' syllables are always realized with the fundamental frequency (f0) peak when the word is uttered in isolation. When the same word was uttered in utterance-medial position, thèstressed' syllable of the word showed high f0 only when the word was placed at Accentual Phrase-initial position (see Section 8.2.2 for the de®nition of an Accentual Phrase). The perception test reported in Jun (1995a) showed that subjects (seventeen English, two Chinese, one French, one Italian, and one Japanese) perceived