Tobacco Smoking Among Migrant Factory Workers in Shenzhen, China
Tobacco Smoking Among Migrant Factory Workers in Shenzhen, China
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/nts085
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Cheng, Jinquan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mou, Jin;Fellmeth, Gracia;Cheng, Jinquan
虽然有几项关于中国从农村到城市的流动人口吸烟行为的研究，但据我们所知，没有一项研究集中在工厂工人身上，据估计，工厂工人占中国从农村到城市的总流动人口的10%到20%。本文对深圳市进城务工人员吸烟行为的相关因素进行了研究。随机抽取深圳市44家工厂的进城务工人员中国进行横断面调查。参与者是16-59岁、持有外地户口的外来工厂工人。主要观察指标为与吸烟状况相关的人口学、迁徙相关及行为因素，共收回问卷4，88份(应答率95.5%)。总体吸烟率(包括偶尔吸烟、每天吸烟和每天大量吸烟)为19.1%。男性每天吸烟(包括每天大量吸烟)的患病率(27.3%)高于女性(0.7%)。这些比率明显低于全国吸烟率(男性59.5%，女性3.7%)和一项类似研究发现的吸烟率。确定了一组吸烟严重、经常饮酒的高危男性。更长的工作时间和更少的休息时间与更高的吸烟率相关。频繁使用互联网和缺乏保险与终生吸烟有关。性别调整模型显示，心理健康状况较差、在深圳累计工作时间为2-3年的女性吸烟率较高。在中国调查中，深圳外来工厂工人的吸烟率低于其他人群。确定重度吸烟的危险因素可能有助于有效地针对健康促进干预措施。
While several studies of smoking behaviors in rural-to-urban Chinese migrants exist, none to our knowledge have focused on factory workers, estimated to represent between 10% and 20% of China's total rural-to-urban migratory population. This paper assesses factors associated with smoking behavior among rural-to-urban migrant factory workers in Shenzhen, China.A cross-sectional survey of migrant workers from 44 randomly selected factories in Shenzhen, China. Participants were migrant factory workers aged 16-59 years and holding nonlocal household registration. The main outcome measures were demographic, migration-related, and behavioral factors associated with smoking status.Four thousand and eighty-eight completed questionnaires were obtained (response rate 95.5%). Overall smoking prevalence (including occasional, daily, and heavy daily smoking) was 19.1%. The prevalence of daily smoking (including heavy daily smoking) was higher in men (27.3%) than women (0.7%). These rates are significantly lower than national smoking rates (59.5% in men, 3.7% in women) and rates found in a similar study. A high-risk group of men who smoke heavily and consume alcohol frequently was identified. Longer working hours and less rest were associated with higher rates of smoking. Frequent Internet use and lack of insurance were associated with lifetime smoking. Gender-adjusted models showed that poorer mental health and an accumulated working time in Shenzhen of 2-3 years increased female workers' likelihood of smoking.Migrant factory workers in Shenzhen had lower rates of smoking than other population groups in China. The identification of risk factors for heavy smoking may help to effectively target health promotion interventions.