Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team
Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team
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DOI：
10.1080/02640414.2013.862840
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发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Millet, Gregoire P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brocherie, Franck;Girard, Olivier;Millet, Gregoire P.
本研究的目的是确定人体测量参数和运动成绩之间的潜在关系，特别考虑到重复短跑能力（RSA）。对卡塔尔国家男子足球队16名队员进行了一系列的人体测量和体能测试，包括无臂和自由臂反向运动跳跃（CMJ）、直线20 m短跑、RSA（6 x 35 m，10 s恢复）和递增场地测试。肌骨比与CMJ高度（r范围为0.56 ~ 0.69）以及所有RSA相关变量（短跑时间r < -0.53，最大短跑速度r = 0.54）之间存在显著（P < 0.05）关系，但短跑减量评分（S-dec）除外。6个皮褶总和和脂肪质量指数与S-dec显著相关（r = 0.68，P < 0.01和r = 0.55，P < 0.05），但与总时间（TT，r = 0.44和0.33，P > 0.05）或任何标准运动测试无关。多元回归分析表明，中高位肌横截面积、脂肪指数、直线20 m时间、最大冲刺速度和CMJwA是RSA测试中S-dec（r（2）= 0.89）和TT（r（2）= 0.95）的最强预测因子。在卡塔尔国家足球队中，运动员的力量素质和RSA与高肌肉轮廓和低肥胖有关。这支持了足球运动员爆发力的相关性，以及决定RSA的神经肌肉素质的更大重要性。
The aim of this study was to determine potential relationships between anthropometric parameters and athletic performance with special consideration to repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Sixteen players of the senior male Qatar national soccer team performed a series of anthropometric and physical tests including countermovement jumps without (CMJ) and with free arms (CMJwA), straight-line 20 m sprint, RSA (6 x 35 m with 10 s recovery) and incremental field test. Significant (P < 0.05) relationships occurred between muscle-to-bone ratio and both CMJs height (r ranging from 0.56 to 0.69) as well as with all RSA-related variables (r < -0.53 for sprinting times and r = 0.54 for maximal sprinting speed) with the exception of the sprint decrement score (S-dec). The sum of six skinfolds and adipose mass index were largely correlated with S-dec (r = 0.68, P < 0.01 and r = 0.55, P < 0.05, respectively) but not with total time (TT, r = 0.44 and 0.33, P > 0.05, respectively) or any standard athletic tests. Multiple regression analyses indicated that muscular cross-sectional area for mid-high, adipose index, straight-line 20 m time, maximal sprinting speed and CMJwA are the strongest predictors of S-dec (r(2) = 0.89) and TT (r(2) = 0.95) during our RSA test. In the Qatar national soccer team, players' power-related qualities and RSA are associated with a high muscular profile and a low adiposity. This supports the relevance of explosive power for the soccer players and the larger importance of neuromuscular qualities determining the RSA.