Sunbeds and sunlamps: who used them and their risk for melanoma.
Sunbeds and sunlamps: who used them and their risk for melanoma.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1755-148x.2011.00842.x
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发表时间：
2011-06
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Tucker MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fears TR;Sagebiel RW;Halpern A;Elder DE;Holly EA;Guerry D 4th;Tucker MA
日光浴床/日光灯的使用最近被列为致癌物质。本报告在1991-2年进行的一项大型病例对照研究中考虑了使用日光浴床/日光灯的人的特征以及使用日光浴床/日光灯对其患黑色素瘤风险的影响。女性比男性更有可能使用日光浴床/日光灯。女性的使用随着年龄的增长和被认为有能力晒黑而显著增加。对于女性，黑色素瘤的个体风险随着典型的会话时间和会话频率而增加。20岁之前使用，目前使用和使用年数并不重要。偶尔使用者和经常使用者的使用模式非常不同。我们估计，对于频繁使用者（10次以上），典型的5分钟疗程将使黑色素瘤风险增加1 - 9%，对于偶尔使用者（1-9次），增加3%。对于经常使用日光浴床/日光灯的人来说，通常不暴露在阳光下的身体部位是原发性黑色素瘤的更常见部位。对于男性，日光浴床/日光灯使用的措施与黑色素瘤风险没有显着相关性。
Sunbed/sunlamp use was recently classified as carcinogenic. This report considers characteristics of those who use sunbeds/sunlamps and the effect of sunbed/sunlamp use on their risk for melanoma within a large case-control study carried out in 1991–2. Females were more likely than males to have used sunbeds/sunlamps. Use by females increased strongly and significantly with younger ages and with the perceived ability to tan. For females the individual risk for melanoma increased with typical session time and frequency of sessions. Use before age 20, current use and years of use were not significant. The use patterns of occasional and frequent users were very different. We estimate that typical 5 minute sessions would increase the risk for melanoma by 19% for frequent users (10+ sessions) and by 3% for occasional users (1–9 sessions). Body sites that are not generally exposed to sunlight were more common sites of primary melanomas for frequent sunbed/sunlamp users. For males, measures of sunbed/sunlamp use were not significantly associated with melanoma risk.