Multiple Mechanisms Explain Genetic Effects at the CPED1-WNT16 Bone Mineral Density Locus.
Multiple Mechanisms Explain Genetic Effects at the CPED1-WNT16 Bone Mineral Density Locus.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11914-023-00783-w
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chromosome region 7q31.31, also known as the CPED1-WNT16 locus, is robustly associated with BMD and fracture risk. The aim of the review is to highlight experimental studies examining the function of genes at the CPED1-WNT16 locus. Genes that reside at the CPED1-WNT16 locus include WNT16, FAM3C, ING3, CPED1, and TSPAN12. Experimental studies in mice strongly support the notion that Wnt16 is necessary for bone mass and strength. In addition, roles for Fam3c and Ing3 in regulating bone morphology in vivo and/or osteoblast differentiation in vitro have been identified. Finally, a role for wnt16 in dually influencing bone and muscle morphogenesis in zebrafish has recently been discovered, which has brought forth new questions related to whether the influence of WNT16 in muscle may conspire with its influence in bone to alter BMD and fracture risk. Rather than a single biological mechanism, multiple genes and tissues may work in tandem to contribute to the spectrum of musculoskeletal phenotypes mapped to the CPED1-WNT16 locus.
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