Making Class and Gender: (Market) Socialist Enframing of Traders in Ho Chi Minh City
Making Class and Gender: (Market) Socialist Enframing of Traders in Ho Chi Minh City
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阶级和性别：胡志明市商人的（市场）社会主义框架
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
Ann Marie Leshkowich
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作者：
Ann Marie Leshkowich
摘要 在过去的四十年里，Bến Thanh市场(胡志明市)的小商贩和越南官员经历并推动了快速的经济、政治和社会变革，带来了阶级和性别的重新配置。通过国家和个人的叙述和表演来探索阶级和性别的共同构建，在这里，我对关于社会主义和晚期、后社会主义和市场社会主义的人类学学术做出了三项贡献。首先，我强调了关联性别逻辑对于政府部署新的、道德上令人信服的阶级概念的努力的重要性。其次，我证明了社会主义对性别和阶级的建设不仅强加于抵抗的主体，而且内化为有意义的情感结构，即使在那些原本对国家权威持矛盾态度的人中也是如此。第三，我揭示了国家社会主义逻辑为那些被陷害的人提供了肥沃的土壤，这些人行使战略本质主义(Spivak 1995)，提供象征性或物质上的优势，即使它也可能再现边缘。
ABSTRACT Over the past four decades, petty traders in Bến Thanh market (Ho Chi Minh City) and Vietnamese officials have experienced and propelled rapid economic, political, and social transformations entailing reconfigurations of class and gender. Exploring the co-construction of class and gender through state and individual narratives and performances, I here make three contributions to anthropological scholarship on socialism and late, post-, and market socialism. First, I highlight the importance of associative gendered logics to government efforts to deploy new, morally compelling notions of class. Second, I demonstrate that socialist constructions of gender and class are not simply imposed on resistant subjects but also internalized as meaningful structures of sentiment, even among those otherwise ambivalent toward state authority. Third, I reveal that state socialist logics provide fertile ground for those enframed to exercise strategic essentialism (Spivak 1995) that affords symbolic or material advantage, even as it might also reproduce marginality.