Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations
Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations
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DOI：
10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.91
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Perkins, HW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Perkins, HW
本文通过对专业研究文献的回顾和综合，对这一类型进行了研究。根据过去二十年进行的调查研究，大学生中学生滥用酒精产生的负面后果的程度和模式，有相当多的证据证明了一些学生饮酒对自己和其他人造成的广泛损害，尽管某些类型的后果仍然是推测性的。对制度的损害和成本可能是巨大的，但这种说法在很大程度上仍然是基于当前研究的推论，与女性相比，伴侣饮酒对自己和他人产生更多涉及公共越轨行为的后果，而女性饮酒对个人和相对私人的后果的贡献与男性相同。种族/民族背景研究。时间趋势和发展阶段揭示了关于饮酒后果的学生数据模式，但这些数据在文献中非常有限。有证据表明，学生对饮酒问题的自我感知与饮酒的许多负面后果之间只有适度的相关性。
This article prod ides a review and synthesis of professional research literature on the types. extent and patterns of negative consequences produced by students' misuse of alcohol in college populations based on survey research conducted during the last two decades, Considerable evidence is available documenting a wide range of damage by some students' drinking done to themselves as well as to other individuals, although some types of consequences remain speculative. Damage and costs to institutions are likely to be substantial, but this claim remains largely an inference based on current studies, Drinking by mates compared with that of females produces more consequences for self and others that involve public deviance, whereas females' drinking contributes equally with males to consequences that are personal and relatively private. Research on racial/ethnic background. time trends and developmental stages reveals patterns in student data on consequences of drinking, but these data are very limited in the literature. Evidence suggests there is only a modest correlation between students' self-perception of having a drinking problem and the many negative consequences of drinking that are reported.