US elite power and the rise of ‘statist’ Chinese elites in global markets
US elite power and the rise of ‘statist’ Chinese elites in global markets
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美国精英力量与“国家主义”中国精英在全球市场的崛起
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Apeldoorn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Graaff;B. Apeldoorn
中国“国家资本主义”的崛起，如中国国有企业（SOEs）的全球扩张，受到了西方企业和政治机构的严重怀疑，包括华盛顿的决策精英。然而，我们认为，国有企业的崛起将损害市场机制的基本主张在理论上是有问题的，在经验上是不正确的。文章以全球石油和天然气行业为例，说明在公司层面，来自中国等新兴大国的大公司越来越多地与西方公司合作，包括与美国石油巨头合作。从这个意义上说，中国企业和任何西方企业一样参与资本主义竞争。我们认为，中国崛起所构成的假定威胁的根源，必须分别位于美国和中国国家资本关系的独特性质，以及支撑这种关系的精英网络的配置。我们将通过分析中国和美国主要石油公司董事所处的社交网络来说明这一点，包括公司关系网络、与（跨国）政策规划机构的联系以及国有企业关系。
The rise of Chinese ‘state capitalism’ such as expressed by the global expansion of Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has been met with substantial suspicion on the part of the Western corporate and political establishment—including among Washington’s policy-making elite. The underpinning claim that the rise of SOEs would impair market mechanisms, we argue, is, however, theoretically problematic and empirically incorrect. Taking the example of the global oil and gas sector, the article illustrates that at firm level major corporations from rising powers, such as China, increasingly cooperate with Western firms, including with American oil majors. In that sense, Chinese firms participate in capitalist competition just as any Western firm. The roots of the assumed threat posed by China’s rise, we argue, must rather be situated in the distinctive nature of the state-capital nexus in the USA and China, respectively, and the configuration of elite networks underpinning this nexus. We will illustrate this by analysing the social networks in which directors of major Chinese and US oil firms are embedded, including the networks of corporate ties, affiliations with (transnational) policy planning bodies and state-business ties.
国内结构、对外经济政策和全球经济秩序：大型新兴经济体崛起的影响
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Nölke;Andreas;Tobias ten Brink;Simone Claar;Christian May
通讯作者：
Christian May